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With Joffre at Verdun
With Joffre at Verdun

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of With Joffre at Verdun is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?
The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.
There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.
Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?
And now they were being repeated--those scenes--in many an odd part of that fortress.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Joffre at Verdun

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of With Joffre at Verdun is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?
Line 2
The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.
Line 3
There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.
/ðer hæd bɪn ˈmeni ə ˈsaɪlənt jet ˈɡrɪmli fərˈoʊʃəs ˈstrʌɡəl wɪð ðə ˈbeɪənet wen men stʊd ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðer ˈtrentʃɪz ɔːr ˈstrʌɡəld wɪð ðə ˈenəmi ɪn wʌt rɪˈmeɪnd ʌv ðer ˈbætərd pəˈzɪʃənz/
Line 4
Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?
Line 5
And now they were being repeated--those scenes--in many an odd part of that fortress.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attackers noun US /əˈtækərz/

plural of “attacker” — someone who attacks

From this reading “The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.”

bayonet noun US /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.”

detonations noun US /ˌdetəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “detonation” — a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.”

exploding verb US /ɪkˈsploʊdɪŋ/

-ing form of “explode” — cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading “The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.”

intermittent adjective US /ˌɪntərˈmɪtənt/

stopping and starting at irregular intervals

From this reading “The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.”

participated verb US /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

past form of “participate” — share in something

From this reading “Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?”

salient adjective US /ˈseɪliənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.”

Verdun noun US /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading “The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mingled with verb + particle counted as “mingle with”

In this reading “The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?”

participated in verb + particle counted as “participate in”

In this reading “Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?”

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.”

stood outside verb + adjective

In this reading “There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.”

rattle of verb + particle

In this reading “The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.”

struggle with verb + particle

In this reading “There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

21st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

attackersnounUS /əˈtækərz/

plural of “attacker” — someone who attacks

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.

bayonetnounUS /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And now they were being repeated--those scenes--in many an odd part of that fortress.

Bretons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

captorsnounUS /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

cheersnounUS /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

CorpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

crescendoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

detonationsnounUS /ˌdetəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “detonation” — a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

Douaumont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

explodingverbUS /ɪkˈsploʊdɪŋ/

-ing form of “explode” — cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

ferociousadjectiveUS /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading And now they were being repeated--those scenes--in many an odd part of that fortress.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

grimlyadverbUS /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?

HeroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

hoarseadjectiveUS /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?

intermittentadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈmɪtənt/

stopping and starting at irregular intervals

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

Jules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

machine-guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading And now they were being repeated--those scenes--in many an odd part of that fortress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading And now they were being repeated--those scenes--in many an odd part of that fortress.

participatedverbUS /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

past form of “participate” — share in something

From this reading Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?

Poilus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.

rattleverbUS /ˈrætəl/

make short successive sounds

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading And now they were being repeated--those scenes--in many an odd part of that fortress.

rifle-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

salientadjectiveUS /ˈseɪliənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

shrieksnounUS /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

stairwaynounUS /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And now they were being repeated--those scenes--in many an odd part of that fortress.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And now they were being repeated--those scenes--in many an odd part of that fortress.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

VerdunnounUS /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Such scenes we know had taken place inside the fort of Douaumont, for had not Jules and Henri participated in such an adventure on the stairway?

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And now they were being repeated--those scenes--in many an odd part of that fortress.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There had been many a silent, yet grimly ferocious struggle with the bayonet; when men stood outside their trenches or struggled with the enemy in what remained of their battered positions.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Heroic "Poilus" Who can describe the condition of affairs in the shattered fort of Douaumont on that night when the gallant Bretons of the 20th Corps hurled themselves against the captors of the position?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The whole of the fighting round the salient of Verdun since that eventful 21st February--now seemingly so long ago, for so much had happened, yet in reality less than a week--had been marked by the incessant thunder of guns, the continuous detonations of exploding shells, the intermittent rattle of machine-guns, and by the crescendoes of rifle-fire mingled with the shouts and shrieks of men, the cheers of triumphant attackers, and the grim, hoarse commands of officers leading their sections.

Chapter 19 of With Joffre at Verdun by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of With Joffre at Verdun contain?

Chapter 19 holds 145 sentences of With Joffre at Verdun, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of With Joffre at Verdun by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of With Joffre at Verdun?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Joffre at Verdun

Common questions about reading With Joffre at Verdun by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Joffre at Verdun?

Yes. All 3215 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Joffre at Verdun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Joffre at Verdun take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 643 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through With Joffre at Verdun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of With Joffre at Verdun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Joffre at Verdun

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Joffre at Verdun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Joffre at Verdun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Joffre at Verdun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Front
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Joffre at Verdun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Joffre at Verdun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.