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With Lee in Virginia
With Lee in Virginia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of With Lee in Virginia is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 8/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.
"At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.
Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.
The institution is here, and we must make the best we can of it.
People here are very sore at the foul slanders that have been published by Northern writers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Lee in Virginia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of With Lee in Virginia is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 8/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 36–40

Line 1
But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.
/bʌt əˈɡenst ðə ˈselɪŋ ʌv ˈfæməliz ˈsepərətli ənd ðə juːs ʌv ðə læʃ aɪ set maɪ feɪs ˈstrɔːŋli/
Line 2
"At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.
/æt ðə seɪm taɪm maɪ bɔɪ ˌwʌˈtevər jɔːr ˈsentəmənts meɪ biː ɑːn ðɪs səbˈdʒekt juː mʌst kiːp jɔːr maʊθ kloʊzd æz tuː ðem/
Line 3
Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.
/ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə əˈtempts ʌv ˈnɔːrðərn ˌæbəˈlɪʃənəsts huː hæv kʌm daʊn hiːr ˈstɜːrɪŋ ʌp ðə sleɪvz tuː dɪskənˈtent ɪt ɪz nɑːt ədˈvaɪzəbəl ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪt ɪz ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˈdeɪndʒərəs tuː spiːk əˈɡenst ˈsleɪvəri ɪn ðə ˈsʌðərn steɪts/
Line 4
The institution is here, and we must make the best we can of it.
/ðə ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən ɪz hiːr ənd wiː mʌst meɪk ðə best wiː kæn ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
People here are very sore at the foul slanders that have been published by Northern writers.
/ˈpiːpəl hiːr ɑːr ˈveri sɔːr æt ðə faʊl ˈslændərz ðæt hæv bɪn ˈpʌblɪʃt baɪ ˈnɔːrðərn ˈraɪtərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abolitionists noun US /ˌæbəˈlɪʃənəsts/

plural of “abolitionist” — a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

From this reading “Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.”

advisable adjective US /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/

worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise

From this reading “Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.”

discontent noun US /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading “Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.”

institution noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading “The institution is here, and we must make the best we can of it.”

lash verb US /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.”

selling noun US /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading “But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.”

separately adverb US /ˈsepərətli/

apart from others

From this reading “But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.”

slanders noun US /ˈslændərz/

plural of “slander” — words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading “People here are very sore at the foul slanders that have been published by Northern writers.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AbolitionistsnounUS /ˌæbəˈlɪʃənəsts/

plural of “abolitionist” — a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

advisableadjectiveUS /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/

worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading People here are very sore at the foul slanders that have been published by Northern writers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading People here are very sore at the foul slanders that have been published by Northern writers.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The institution is here, and we must make the best we can of it.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading People here are very sore at the foul slanders that have been published by Northern writers.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The institution is here, and we must make the best we can of it.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading People here are very sore at the foul slanders that have been published by Northern writers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading The institution is here, and we must make the best we can of it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

lashverbUS /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The institution is here, and we must make the best we can of it.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

OwingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People here are very sore at the foul slanders that have been published by Northern writers.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading People here are very sore at the foul slanders that have been published by Northern writers.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

separatelyadverbUS /ˈsepərətli/

apart from others

From this reading But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.

slandersnounUS /ˈslændərz/

plural of “slander” — words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading People here are very sore at the foul slanders that have been published by Northern writers.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading People here are very sore at the foul slanders that have been published by Northern writers.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading People here are very sore at the foul slanders that have been published by Northern writers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading But against the selling of families separately and the use of the lash I set my face strongly.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading People here are very sore at the foul slanders that have been published by Northern writers.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The institution is here, and we must make the best we can of it.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Owing to the attempts of Northern Abolitionists, who have come down here stirring up the slaves to discontent, it is not advisable, indeed it is absolutely dangerous, to speak against slavery in the Southern States.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading People here are very sore at the foul slanders that have been published by Northern writers.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "At the same time, my boy, whatever your sentiments may be on this subject, you must keep your mouth closed as to them.

Chapter 1 of With Lee in Virginia by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of With Lee in Virginia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 233 sentences of With Lee in Virginia, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of With Lee in Virginia by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of With Lee in Virginia?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Lee in Virginia

Common questions about reading With Lee in Virginia by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Lee in Virginia?

Yes. All 5838 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2805 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Lee in Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2805, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Lee in Virginia take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1168 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in With Lee in Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Lee in Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Won't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Lee in Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pearson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Lee in Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Talking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Lee in Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shouldn't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Lee in Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.