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With Marlborough to Malplaquet
With Marlborough to Malplaquet

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of With Marlborough to Malplaquet is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.
Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.
Politics about this time demanded much of Marlborough's care and thought.
The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.
It was in 1709 that a violent quarrel took place between "Mrs. Morley" and "Mrs. Freeman."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Marlborough to Malplaquet

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of With Marlborough to Malplaquet is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.
Line 2
Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.
Line 3
Politics about this time demanded much of Marlborough's care and thought.
Line 4
The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.
Line 5
It was in 1709 that a violent quarrel took place between "Mrs. Morley" and "Mrs. Freeman."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auspices noun US /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

kindly endorsement and guidance

From this reading “THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.”

Firth noun US /fɜːrθ/

English linguist who contributed to linguistic semantics and to prosodic phonology and who was noted for his insistence on studying both sound and meaning in context (1890-1960)

From this reading “THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.”

Morley noun US /ˈmɔːrli/

United States chemist and physicist who collaborated with Michelson in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1838-1923)

From this reading “It was in 1709 that a violent quarrel took place between "Mrs. Morley" and "Mrs. Freeman."”

Pretender noun US /priˈtendər/

a claimant to the throne or to the office of ruler (usually without just title)

From this reading “THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.”

redoubtable adjective US /riˈdaʊtəbəl/

inspiring fear

From this reading “Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.”

Tories noun US /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.”

Walpole noun US /ˈwɔːlpoʊl/

English writer and historian; son of Sir Robert Walpole (1717-1797)

From this reading “The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.”

Whigs noun US /wɪɡz/

plural of “whig” — a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading “The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1708

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

1709

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in 1709 that a violent quarrel took place between "Mrs. Morley" and "Mrs. Freeman."

4,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was in 1709 that a violent quarrel took place between "Mrs. Morley" and "Mrs. Freeman."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Politics about this time demanded much of Marlborough's care and thought.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

AdmiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

auspicesnounUS /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

kindly endorsement and guidance

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was in 1709 that a violent quarrel took place between "Mrs. Morley" and "Mrs. Freeman."

Byng

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Politics about this time demanded much of Marlborough's care and thought.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Politics about this time demanded much of Marlborough's care and thought.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

FirthnounUS /fɜːrθ/

English linguist who contributed to linguistic semantics and to prosodic phonology and who was noted for his insistence on studying both sound and meaning in context (1890-1960)

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

ForthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

FreemannounUS /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading It was in 1709 that a violent quarrel took place between "Mrs. Morley" and "Mrs. Freeman."

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

HARDESTadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

Harley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in 1709 that a violent quarrel took place between "Mrs. Morley" and "Mrs. Freeman."

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

Marlborough's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Politics about this time demanded much of Marlborough's care and thought.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

MorleynounUS /ˈmɔːrli/

United States chemist and physicist who collaborated with Michelson in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1838-1923)

From this reading It was in 1709 that a violent quarrel took place between "Mrs. Morley" and "Mrs. Freeman."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading It was in 1709 that a violent quarrel took place between "Mrs. Morley" and "Mrs. Freeman."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Politics about this time demanded much of Marlborough's care and thought.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

Orford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was in 1709 that a violent quarrel took place between "Mrs. Morley" and "Mrs. Freeman."

PoliticsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading Politics about this time demanded much of Marlborough's care and thought.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

PretendernounUS /priˈtendər/

a claimant to the throne or to the office of ruler (usually without just title)

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading It was in 1709 that a violent quarrel took place between "Mrs. Morley" and "Mrs. Freeman."

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

redoubtableadjectiveUS /riˈdaʊtəbəl/

inspiring fear

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

THEMpronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Politics about this time demanded much of Marlborough's care and thought.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Politics about this time demanded much of Marlborough's care and thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was in 1709 that a violent quarrel took place between "Mrs. Morley" and "Mrs. Freeman."

ToriesnounUS /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading It was in 1709 that a violent quarrel took place between "Mrs. Morley" and "Mrs. Freeman."

WalpolenounUS /ˈwɔːlpoʊl/

English writer and historian; son of Sir Robert Walpole (1717-1797)

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

WhigsnounUS /wɪɡz/

plural of “whig” — a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading The power of the Whigs was still growing, Harley, St. John, and others of the moderate Tories giving way to such strong and active Whigs as Somers, Walpole, and Orford.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

XIVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading THE HARDEST FIGHT OF THEM ALL There had been an attempted descent on the shores of Scotland in 1708, the Old Pretender, under the auspices of Louis XIV, seeking to land 4,000 men in the Firth of Forth.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Admiral Byng with sixteen vessels was ready for the French expedition, and their fear of the redoubtable sailor kept the enemy from doing anything, so that this attempt came to less even than that which followed seven years later.

Chapter 11 of With Marlborough to Malplaquet by Herbert Strang holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of With Marlborough to Malplaquet contain?

Chapter 11 holds 170 sentences of With Marlborough to Malplaquet, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of With Marlborough to Malplaquet by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in With Marlborough to Malplaquet

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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