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With Moore at Corunna
With Moore at Corunna

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for With Moore at Corunna
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.
The time, however, had not been wasted by him.
Vigo, Tuy, and Guardia had all been occupied without opposition.
Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.
These roads afforded the shortest and easiest line to Oporto.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Moore at Corunna

Chapter XV

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.
Line 2
The time, however, had not been wasted by him.
Line 3
Vigo, Tuy, and Guardia had all been occupied without opposition.
Line 4
Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.
Line 5
These roads afforded the shortest and easiest line to Oporto.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The time, however, had not been wasted by him.”

FIRST noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The time, however, had not been wasted by him.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These roads afforded the shortest and easiest line to Oporto.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The time, however, had not been wasted by him.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Vigo, Tuy, and Guardia had all been occupied without opposition.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.

afforded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These roads afforded the shortest and easiest line to Oporto.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vigo, Tuy, and Guardia had all been occupied without opposition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Vigo, Tuy, and Guardia had all been occupied without opposition.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The time, however, had not been wasted by him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The time, however, had not been wasted by him.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

easiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These roads afforded the shortest and easiest line to Oporto.

FIRSTnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.

Guardia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vigo, Tuy, and Guardia had all been occupied without opposition.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The time, however, had not been wasted by him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The time, however, had not been wasted by him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.

invasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These roads afforded the shortest and easiest line to Oporto.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.

Minho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.

namely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The time, however, had not been wasted by him.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vigo, Tuy, and Guardia had all been occupied without opposition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

Oporto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These roads afforded the shortest and easiest line to Oporto.

opposition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vigo, Tuy, and Guardia had all been occupied without opposition.

Portugal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

preparations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

Salvatierra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

shortest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These roads afforded the shortest and easiest line to Oporto.

SKIRMISH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.

Soult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST SKIRMISH Soult had spent a month in making his preparations for the invasion of Portugal.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These roads afforded the shortest and easiest line to Oporto.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The time, however, had not been wasted by him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

Tuy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vigo, Tuy, and Guardia had all been occupied without opposition.

Vigo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vigo, Tuy, and Guardia had all been occupied without opposition.

wasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The time, however, had not been wasted by him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Salvatierra on the Minho had been taken possession of, and thus three roads were open to him by which to cross low down on the river, namely, at Guardia, Tuy, and Salvatierra.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Vigo, Tuy, and Guardia had all been occupied without opposition.