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With Moore at Corunna
With Moore at Corunna

Chapter XXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.
His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.
Presently he saw a party of horsemen riding down the hill behind him.
They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.
As they approached, Terence recognized the erect figure of the officer who rode at the head of the party.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Moore at Corunna

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.
Line 2
His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.
Line 3
Presently he saw a party of horsemen riding down the hill behind him.
Line 4
They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.
Line 5
As they approached, Terence recognized the erect figure of the officer who rode at the head of the party.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “Presently he saw a party of horsemen riding down the hill behind him.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.”

Half-way noun US /half-way/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Presently he saw a party of horsemen riding down the hill behind him.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

9th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.

approached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they approached, Terence recognized the erect figure of the officer who rode at the head of the party.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they approached, Terence recognized the erect figure of the officer who rode at the head of the party.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Presently he saw a party of horsemen riding down the hill behind him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

breast-works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

defend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

directing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently he saw a party of horsemen riding down the hill behind him.

erect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they approached, Terence recognized the erect figure of the officer who rode at the head of the party.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they approached, Terence recognized the erect figure of the officer who rode at the head of the party.

flank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.

FREED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

half-waynounUS /half-way/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they approached, Terence recognized the erect figure of the officer who rode at the head of the party.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Presently he saw a party of horsemen riding down the hill behind him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

horsemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently he saw a party of horsemen riding down the hill behind him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

movements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they approached, Terence recognized the erect figure of the officer who rode at the head of the party.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Presently he saw a party of horsemen riding down the hill behind him.

paused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.

PORTUGAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

practising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

Presently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently he saw a party of horsemen riding down the hill behind him.

protected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.

ravines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.

recognized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they approached, Terence recognized the erect figure of the officer who rode at the head of the party.

reined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.

riding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently he saw a party of horsemen riding down the hill behind him.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they approached, Terence recognized the erect figure of the officer who rode at the head of the party.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently he saw a party of horsemen riding down the hill behind him.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.

skirmishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

steep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

Terence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They reined up suddenly when half-way down the hill and paused to watch what was being done; then they came on again.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His men had thrown up several lines of breast-works along the face of the hill to a point where steep ravines protected the flank of his position.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading PORTUGAL FREED On the 9th of May Terence was directing the movements of his men, who were practising skirmishing among some rough ground at the bottom of the hill upon which he had taken up his position, to defend, if necessary, the road that crossed it.