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With Perry on Lake Erie
With Perry on Lake Erie

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of With Perry on Lake Erie is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CLOSE SHAVE.
I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.
It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.
Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.
From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Perry on Lake Erie

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of With Perry on Lake Erie is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CLOSE SHAVE.
/ə kloʊs ʃeɪv/
Line 2
I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.
Line 3
It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.
Line 4
Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.
Line 5
From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.
/frʌm wʌt wiː hɜːrd waɪl held æz ˈprɪzənərz soʊ ˈmeni wiːks ˈpriːviəs maɪ ˈkɑːmræd ənd aɪ nuː ðæt ə ˈmuːvmənt wɑːz ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd bɪˈfɔːr ðə aɪs broʊk ʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blindly adverb US /ˈblaɪndli/

without seeing or looking

From this reading “Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.”

comrade noun US /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.”

contemplated verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.”

convince verb US /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading “I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.”

encampment noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.”

redcoats noun US /ˈredkoʊts/

plural of “redcoat” — British soldier; so-called because of his red coat (especially during the American Revolution)

From this reading “Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.”

shave verb US /ʃeɪv/

remove body hair with a razor

From this reading “A CLOSE SHAVE.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite shore adjective + noun

In this reading “Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.”

already established adverb + adjective

In this reading “Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.”

certain knowledge adjective + noun

In this reading “Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.”

many weeks adjective + noun counted as “many week”

In this reading “From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.”

into the hands preposition + article + noun counted as “into … hands”

In this reading “Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.”

on the North preposition + article + noun counted as “on … north”

In this reading “It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CLOSE SHAVE.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

Alec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

blindlyadverbUS /ˈblaɪndli/

without seeing or looking

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

Britishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

CLOSEadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading A CLOSE SHAVE.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

Forelandnoun

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

peradventurenoun

doubt or uncertainty as to whether something is the case

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

redcoatsnounUS /ˈredkoʊts/

plural of “redcoat” — British soldier; so-called because of his red coat (especially during the American Revolution)

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

SHAVEverbUS /ʃeɪv/

remove body hair with a razor

From this reading A CLOSE SHAVE.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the one thing necessary for them to do, even though they could not hope to keep secret the fact of their encampment here on the North Foreland.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading From what we heard while held as prisoners so many weeks previous, my comrade and I knew that a movement was contemplated before the ice broke up.

Whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Whoever was in command of the troops must have known beyond a peradventure that the Americans living on the opposite shore of the lake had certain knowledge regarding the gathering of soldiers at this point, for the camp was already established on that winter’s afternoon when Alec and I ran blindly into the hands of the redcoats.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I needed no evidence to convince me that the Britishers would make every effort to capture us.

Chapter 8 of With Perry on Lake Erie by James Otis holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of With Perry on Lake Erie contain?

Chapter 8 holds 140 sentences of With Perry on Lake Erie, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of With Perry on Lake Erie by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of With Perry on Lake Erie?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Perry on Lake Erie

Common questions about reading With Perry on Lake Erie by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Perry on Lake Erie?

Yes. All 2137 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67880 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Perry on Lake Erie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67880, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Perry on Lake Erie take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 428 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Perry on Lake Erie section by section

How to work through With Perry on Lake Erie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Perry on Lake Erie

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Perry on Lake Erie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Perry on Lake Erie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Perry on Lake Erie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Perry on Lake Erie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Perry on Lake Erie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.