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With Perry on Lake Erie
With Perry on Lake Erie

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of With Perry on Lake Erie is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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VICTORY.
To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.
But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.
Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.
It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Perry on Lake Erie

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of With Perry on Lake Erie is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VICTORY.
/ˈvɪktəri/
Line 2
To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.
/tuː men huː hæd kʌm frʌm sʌtʃ ə siːn ʌv ˈruːən æz hæd wiː ðə naɪˈæɡrə əˈpɪrd tuː biː ɪn pərˈfekt kənˈdɪʃən/
Line 3
But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.
Line 4
Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.
Line 5
It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.
/ɪt wɑːz sʌm sʌtʃ ˈsɪɡnəl æz ðɪs wɪtʃ ˈaʊər breɪv ˈfeloʊz əˈbɔːrd ðə ˈʌðər ˈvesəlz ˈniːdəd tuː əˈʃʊr ðem ðæt ðə kəˈmændər ɪn huːm ðeɪ ˈtrʌstɪd wɑːz stɪl dərˈektɪŋ ðə kɔːrs ʌv ɪˈvents ənd æz ðə tuː bɪts ʌv ˈbʌntɪŋ wɜːr rʌn ʌp wiː hɜːrd ə ˈvɑːli ʌv tʃɪrz frʌm ˈevəri kræft ɪn ðə laɪn ˈtelɪŋ ðæt ðə ˈkɜːrədʒ ʌv ɔːl wɑːz ˈstreŋθənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bunting noun US /ˈbʌntɪŋ/

a loosely woven fabric used for flags, etc.

From this reading “It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.”

clamber verb US /ˈklæmbər/

climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading “Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.”

commodore's noun US /ˈkɑːmədɔːrz/

possessive form of “commodore” — a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

directing adjective US /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading “It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.”

Erie noun US /ˈɪri/

a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living on the south shore of Lake Erie in northern Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania and western New York

From this reading “Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.”

Niagara noun US /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

pennant noun US /ˈpenənt/

the award given to the champion

From this reading “Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.”

volley noun US /ˈvɑːli/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading “It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clamber up verb + adjective

In this reading “Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.”

brave fellows adjective + noun counted as “brave fellow”

In this reading “It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.”

perfect condition adjective + noun

In this reading “To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.”

perfect order adjective + noun

In this reading “But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.”

run up verb + adjective

pile up (debts or scores)

In this reading “Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.”

other vessels adjective + noun counted as “other vessel”

In this reading “It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

1813

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

Alec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

bannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

buntingnounUS /ˈbʌntɪŋ/

a loosely woven fabric used for flags, etc.

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.

cheersnounUS /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

clamberverbUS /ˈklæmbər/

climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

commodore'snounUS /ˈkɑːmədɔːrz/

possessive form of “commodore” — a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

ErienounUS /ˈɪri/

a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living on the south shore of Lake Erie in northern Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania and western New York

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

navy-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

NiagaranounUS /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

pennantnounUS /ˈpenənt/

the award given to the champion

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

VICTORYnounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading VICTORY.

volleynounUS /ˈvɑːli/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To men who had come from such a scene of ruin as had we, the _Niagara_ appeared to be in perfect condition.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was some such signal as this which our brave fellows aboard the other vessels needed to assure them that the commander in whom they trusted was still directing the course of events, and as the two bits of bunting were run up we heard a volley of cheers from every craft in the line, telling that the courage of all was strengthened.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading But few of her crew were wounded, and she was in as perfect order for the conflict as if having just come from the navy-yard.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Before I could clamber up on her deck, being, as a matter of course, some distance behind Alec and his brother, the commodore’s pennant had been displayed, and with it was run up the blue banner which bore the letters in white, and I venture to say that the death of the gallant Lawrence was fresh in the mind of every American on Lake Erie this 10th day of September in the year of grace 1813.

Chapter 17 of With Perry on Lake Erie by James Otis holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of With Perry on Lake Erie contain?

Chapter 17 holds 182 sentences of With Perry on Lake Erie, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of With Perry on Lake Erie by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of With Perry on Lake Erie?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Perry on Lake Erie

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Is this the complete text of With Perry on Lake Erie?

Yes. All 2137 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67880 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Perry on Lake Erie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67880, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Perry on Lake Erie take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 428 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in With Perry on Lake Erie

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Perry on Lake Erie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Perry on Lake Erie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Perry on Lake Erie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Perry on Lake Erie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Perry on Lake Erie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.