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With Ring of Shield
With Ring of Shield

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of With Ring of Shield is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.
So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.
We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.
This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.
As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Ring of Shield

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of With Ring of Shield is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.
Line 2
So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.
Line 3
We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.
/wiː hæd nɑːt ˈtrævəld əˈbʌv ə maɪl wen ˈaʊər ədˈvæns ɡɑːrd sent ʌs wɜːrd ðæt ə strɔːŋ fɔːrs ʌv ðə ˈenəmi wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ təˈwɔːrdz ʌs ˈevədəntli wɪð ðə ˌɪnˈtentʃən ʌv əˈtækɪŋ ˈaʊər raɪt flæŋk/
Line 4
This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.
Line 5
As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albany noun US /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading “This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.”

archers noun US /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.”

attacking adjective US /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading “We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.”

breakfasts noun US /ˈbrekfəsts/

plural of “breakfast” — the first meal of the day (usually in the morning)

From this reading “THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.”

buckled verb US /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading “So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.”

flank noun US /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.”

laced adjective US /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading “So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.”

squires noun US /ˈskwaɪərz/

plural of “squire” — young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading “THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.”

set forth verb + particle

state

In this reading “So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.”

advance guard verb + noun

In this reading “We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.”

left wing noun + noun

those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare

In this reading “This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.”

preceded by verb + particle counted as “precede by”

In this reading “As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.”

strong force adjective + noun

(physics) the interaction that binds protons and neutrons together in the nuclei of atoms; mediated by gluons

In this reading “We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.”

in comparison preposition + noun

In this reading “This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.”

considerable body adjective + noun

In this reading “As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

AlbanynounUS /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

archersnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

attackingadjectiveUS /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

BERWICK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

breakfastsnounUS /ˈbrekfəsts/

plural of “breakfast” — the first meal of the day (usually in the morning)

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.

buckledverbUS /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.

flanknounUS /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.

Harleston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

lacedadjectiveUS /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.

men-at-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

repastnoun

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.

squiresnounUS /ˈskwaɪərz/

plural of “squire” — young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading As we came over the brow of a hill we could see a considerable body of knights and men-at-arms, preceded by a stronger force of archers, coming slowly towards us, as the messenger had said.

TAKINGnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE TAKING OF BERWICK The next morning, just as day was breaking, we were aroused by our squires, who, after bringing us our breakfasts, of which we ate heartily, got our armour and laid it out and ready.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading This was the part of the army in which Harleston and I were to play our part; we having been sent there with a body of other knights to add somewhat to its strength, the which was somewhat weak in comparison with the left wing, which was led by the Duke of Albany, who was a brother of the Scottish King, James, against whom he was now about to fight--but then, royal brothers are ever longing to kill each other.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So soon as we had finished with our repast, we were buckled and laced into our harness, and then, as everything was ready for the march, we did set forth.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading We had not travelled above a mile when our advance guard sent us word that a strong force of the enemy was coming towards us, evidently with the intention of attacking our right flank.

Chapter 4 of With Ring of Shield by Knox Magee holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of With Ring of Shield contain?

Chapter 4 holds 93 sentences of With Ring of Shield, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of With Ring of Shield by Knox Magee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of With Ring of Shield?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Ring of Shield

Common questions about reading With Ring of Shield by Knox Magee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Ring of Shield?

Yes. All 3823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32874 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Ring of Shield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32874, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Ring of Shield take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 765 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Ring of Shield section by section

How to work through With Ring of Shield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of With Ring of Shield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Ring of Shield

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Ring of Shield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Ring of Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harleston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Ring of Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Ring of Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Filled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Ring of Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.