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With Ring of Shield
With Ring of Shield

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for With Ring of Shield
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.
It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.
Cool and fresh was the morning; but the cloudless sky and bright-faced sun were indications of a greater warmth when the day should be further advanced.
Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.
Richard wore not his armour; but all of the others were fully armed, but for the lack of their helms; instead of which they wore caps of velvet.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Ring of Shield

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.
Line 2
It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.
Line 3
Cool and fresh was the morning; but the cloudless sky and bright-faced sun were indications of a greater warmth when the day should be further advanced.
Line 4
Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.
Line 5
Richard wore not his armour; but all of the others were fully armed, but for the lack of their helms; instead of which they wore caps of velvet.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.”

Fitted adjective US /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading “THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Cool and fresh was the morning; but the cloudless sky and bright-faced sun were indications of a greater warmth when the day should be further advanced.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cool and fresh was the morning; but the cloudless sky and bright-faced sun were indications of a greater warmth when the day should be further advanced.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard wore not his armour; but all of the others were fully armed, but for the lack of their helms; instead of which they wore caps of velvet.

ample

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard wore not his armour; but all of the others were fully armed, but for the lack of their helms; instead of which they wore caps of velvet.

arming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

armour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard wore not his armour; but all of the others were fully armed, but for the lack of their helms; instead of which they wore caps of velvet.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

attended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

awakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

bright-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cool and fresh was the morning; but the cloudless sky and bright-faced sun were indications of a greater warmth when the day should be further advanced.

Buckingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

caps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard wore not his armour; but all of the others were fully armed, but for the lack of their helms; instead of which they wore caps of velvet.

Catesby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

cloudless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cool and fresh was the morning; but the cloudless sky and bright-faced sun were indications of a greater warmth when the day should be further advanced.

commence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

Cool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cool and fresh was the morning; but the cloudless sky and bright-faced sun were indications of a greater warmth when the day should be further advanced.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

fray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cool and fresh was the morning; but the cloudless sky and bright-faced sun were indications of a greater warmth when the day should be further advanced.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard wore not his armour; but all of the others were fully armed, but for the lack of their helms; instead of which they wore caps of velvet.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cool and fresh was the morning; but the cloudless sky and bright-faced sun were indications of a greater warmth when the day should be further advanced.

games

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cool and fresh was the morning; but the cloudless sky and bright-faced sun were indications of a greater warmth when the day should be further advanced.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

helms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard wore not his armour; but all of the others were fully armed, but for the lack of their helms; instead of which they wore caps of velvet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

indications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cool and fresh was the morning; but the cloudless sky and bright-faced sun were indications of a greater warmth when the day should be further advanced.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

judge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

lack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard wore not his armour; but all of the others were fully armed, but for the lack of their helms; instead of which they wore caps of velvet.

lists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

Lovell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Cool and fresh was the morning; but the cloudless sky and bright-faced sun were indications of a greater warmth when the day should be further advanced.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Richard wore not his armour; but all of the others were fully armed, but for the lack of their helms; instead of which they wore caps of velvet.

oblivion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard wore not his armour; but all of the others were fully armed, but for the lack of their helms; instead of which they wore caps of velvet.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

Palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

Ratcliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

refreshing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

Shortly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cool and fresh was the morning; but the cloudless sky and bright-faced sun were indications of a greater warmth when the day should be further advanced.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

Stanley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

stirring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cool and fresh was the morning; but the cloudless sky and bright-faced sun were indications of a greater warmth when the day should be further advanced.

sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Richard wore not his armour; but all of the others were fully armed, but for the lack of their helms; instead of which they wore caps of velvet.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Richard wore not his armour; but all of the others were fully armed, but for the lack of their helms; instead of which they wore caps of velvet.

tilting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

TOURNAMENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

uncommon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

velvet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard wore not his armour; but all of the others were fully armed, but for the lack of their helms; instead of which they wore caps of velvet.

warmth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cool and fresh was the morning; but the cloudless sky and bright-faced sun were indications of a greater warmth when the day should be further advanced.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TOURNAMENT After a night of refreshing, sweet oblivion we awakened bright and strong, well fitted for a day of tilting.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Cool and fresh was the morning; but the cloudless sky and bright-faced sun were indications of a greater warmth when the day should be further advanced.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Cool and fresh was the morning; but the cloudless sky and bright-faced sun were indications of a greater warmth when the day should be further advanced.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was uncommon early to be stirring; but Richard had given out that the games should commence about the hour of ten; therefore it was necessary to rise early, in order that we might have ample time in which to look over the ground and judge its character, previous to our arming for the fray.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Shortly after we had breakfasted the King, who had spent the night upon the field instead of at his Palace, rode around the lists, attended by Buckingham, Stanley, Lovell, Ratcliffe and Catesby.

wore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard wore not his armour; but all of the others were fully armed, but for the lack of their helms; instead of which they wore caps of velvet.