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With Roberts to Pretoria
With Roberts to Pretoria

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of With Roberts to Pretoria is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
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MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.
It was toilsome work.
They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.
There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.
Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.
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With Roberts to Pretoria

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of With Roberts to Pretoria is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.
Line 2
It was toilsome work.
Line 3
They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.
/ðeɪ kept æz wel æz ðeɪ kʊd dʒʌdʒ ə maɪl frʌm ðə roʊd bʌt ɪt wɑːz ə ˈveri rʌf piːs ʌv ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.
Line 5
Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.
/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli ðə naɪt wɑːz ˈstɑːrlɪt ənd ðɪs eˈneɪbəld ðem tuː kiːp ðer dərˈekʃən wɪˈθaʊt ˈhævɪŋ ˈriːkɔːrs tuː ðə ˈdeɪndʒərəs ɪkˈspiːdiənt ʌv ˈstraɪkɪŋ ə mætʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boulder noun US /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.”

descend verb US /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.”

enabled verb US /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading “Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.”

expedient adjective US /ɪkˈspiːdiənt/

serving to promote your interest

From this reading “Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.”

Fortunately adverb US /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading “Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.”

recourse noun US /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading “Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.”

starlit adjective US /ˈstɑːrlɪt/

lighted only by stars

From this reading “Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.”

tracts noun US /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading “There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steep hills adjective + noun counted as “steep hill”

In this reading “There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

bouldernounUS /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.

expedientadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspiːdiənt/

serving to promote your interest

From this reading Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

FortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.

keen-eyedadjective

having keen eyesight

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.

MAGERSFONTEIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.

recoursenounUS /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.

starlitadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrlɪt/

lighted only by stars

From this reading Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

toilsomeadjective

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading It was toilsome work.

tractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They kept, as well as they could judge, a mile from the road, but it was a very rough piece of country.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Fortunately the night was starlit, and this enabled them to keep their direction without having recourse to the dangerous expedient of striking a match.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was toilsome work.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There were steep hills to climb and descend, tracts of boulder and rock to be crossed, and had it not been for the keen-eyed native, Yorke would have found it impossible to make his way.

Yorke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAGERSFONTEIN AS soon as it was quite dark, Yorke and his companion were again on their way.

Chapter 11 of With Roberts to Pretoria by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of With Roberts to Pretoria contain?

Chapter 11 holds 415 sentences of With Roberts to Pretoria, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of With Roberts to Pretoria by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of With Roberts to Pretoria?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Roberts to Pretoria

Common questions about reading With Roberts to Pretoria by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Roberts to Pretoria?

Yes. All 7579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Roberts to Pretoria is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Roberts to Pretoria take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through With Roberts to Pretoria section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Roberts to Pretoria

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Roberts to Pretoria, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Roberts to Pretoria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Roberts to Pretoria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Roberts to Pretoria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Roberts to Pretoria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.