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With Roberts to Pretoria
With Roberts to Pretoria

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of With Roberts to Pretoria is here in full — 1299 sentences across 260 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/259 · 5 lines
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SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.
The position was still a serious one.
Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.
The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.
The army of General Roberts had dwindled as it advanced.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Roberts to Pretoria

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of With Roberts to Pretoria is here in full — 1299 sentences across 260 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/259 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.
Line 2
The position was still a serious one.
/ðə pəˈzɪʃən wɑːz stɪl ə ˈsɪriəs wʌn/
Line 3
Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.
Line 4
The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.
/ðə laɪn ʌv ˈreɪlweɪ ræn θruː ɪt ənd frʌm ðɪs hiː kʊd əbˈteɪn səˈplaɪz frʌm hɪz rɪr ənd ɪf niːd biː send ɔːf ˈhevi ɡʌnz ənd stɔːrz/
Line 5
The army of General Roberts had dwindled as it advanced.
/ðə ˈɑːrmi ʌv ˈdʒenərəl ˈrɑːbərts hæd ˈdwɪndəld æz ɪt ədˈvænst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dwindled verb US /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading “The army of General Roberts had dwindled as it advanced.”

Pretoria noun US /priˈtɔːriə/

city in the Transvaal; the seat of the executive branch of the government of South Africa

From this reading “SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.”

railway noun US /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.”

resignation noun US /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.”

retreated noun US /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading “Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.”

Roberts noun US /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading “The army of General Roberts had dwindled as it advanced.”

stores noun US /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.”

supplies noun US /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading “The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteen miles noun + noun counted as “fifteen mile”

In this reading “Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.”

fifteen thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.”

heavy guns adjective + noun counted as “heavy gun”

In this reading “The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.”

ran through verb + particle counted as “run through”

apply thoroughly; think through

In this reading “The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.”

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The position was still a serious one.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The army of General Roberts had dwindled as it advanced.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The army of General Roberts had dwindled as it advanced.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

Botha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.

dwindledverbUS /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading The army of General Roberts had dwindled as it advanced.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The army of General Roberts had dwindled as it advanced.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The position was still a serious one.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The position was still a serious one.

PretorianounUS /priˈtɔːriə/

city in the Transvaal; the seat of the executive branch of the government of South Africa

From this reading SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.

retreatednounUS /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.

RobertsnounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading The army of General Roberts had dwindled as it advanced.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The position was still a serious one.

SETTLEDadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The position was still a serious one.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The position was still a serious one.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The line of railway ran through it, and from this he could obtain supplies from his rear, and if need be, send off heavy guns and stores.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Botha had retreated but fifteen miles away, and had taken up an extremely strong position, with fifteen thousand men under his command.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.

Yorke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SETTLED Although Pretoria was taken, Yorke felt that he could not as yet offer his resignation.

Chapter 21 of With Roberts to Pretoria by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 1299 sentences, grouped into 260 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of With Roberts to Pretoria contain?

Chapter 21 holds 1299 sentences of With Roberts to Pretoria, unabridged, divided into 260 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of With Roberts to Pretoria by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1299 sentences, grouped into 260 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of With Roberts to Pretoria?

Work through the 260 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 260 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Roberts to Pretoria

Common questions about reading With Roberts to Pretoria by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Roberts to Pretoria?

Yes. All 7579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Roberts to Pretoria is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Roberts to Pretoria take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Roberts to Pretoria section by section

How to work through With Roberts to Pretoria section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of With Roberts to Pretoria to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Roberts to Pretoria

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Roberts to Pretoria, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Roberts to Pretoria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Roberts to Pretoria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Roberts to Pretoria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Roberts to Pretoria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.