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With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756
With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756 is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
J. Macdonald Oxley, B.A.
Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.
_With Four Illustrations by F.J. DEVITT_ TORONTO THE COPP CLARK CO., LIMITED.
The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.
It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756 is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
J. Macdonald Oxley, B.A.
Line 2
Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.
Line 3
_With Four Illustrations by F.J. DEVITT_ TORONTO THE COPP CLARK CO., LIMITED.
Line 4
The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈkɑːnflɪkt bɪˈtwiːn ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd fræns fɔːr səˈpreməsi əˈpɑːn ðə nɔːrθ əˈmerəkən ˈkɑːntənənt wɑːz ˈdrɔːɪŋ nɪr ɪts ˈfaɪnəl steɪdʒ/
Line 5
It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.
/ɪt hæd bɪn weɪdʒd fɔːr mɔːr ðæn ə ˈsentʃəri wɪð ˈveriɪŋ ˈfɔːrtʃənz ənd ˈoʊvər ə væst ɪkˈstent ʌv ˈterɪtɔːri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.”

clark noun US /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “_With Four Illustrations by F.J. DEVITT_ TORONTO THE COPP CLARK CO., LIMITED.”

Lloyd's noun US /lɔɪdz/

possessive form of “lloyd” — United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading “Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.”

supremacy noun US /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading “The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.”

toronto noun US /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading “_With Four Illustrations by F.J. DEVITT_ TORONTO THE COPP CLARK CO., LIMITED.”

varying adjective US /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading “It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.”

waged verb US /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading “It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.”

World's noun US /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vast extent adjective + noun

In this reading “It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.”

final stage adjective + noun

In this reading “The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.”

Four Illustrations noun + noun counted as “four illustration”

In this reading “_With Four Illustrations by F.J. DEVITT_ TORONTO THE COPP CLARK CO., LIMITED.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading J. Macdonald Oxley, B.A.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading J. Macdonald Oxley, B.A.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.

Bert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

BoyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _With Four Illustrations by F.J. DEVITT_ TORONTO THE COPP CLARK CO., LIMITED.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.

CLARKnounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading _With Four Illustrations by F.J. DEVITT_ TORONTO THE COPP CLARK CO., LIMITED.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading _With Four Illustrations by F.J. DEVITT_ TORONTO THE COPP CLARK CO., LIMITED.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

COPP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _With Four Illustrations by F.J. DEVITT_ TORONTO THE COPP CLARK CO., LIMITED.

DEVITT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _With Four Illustrations by F.J. DEVITT_ TORONTO THE COPP CLARK CO., LIMITED.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading _With Four Illustrations by F.J. DEVITT_ TORONTO THE COPP CLARK CO., LIMITED.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading _With Four Illustrations by F.J. DEVITT_ TORONTO THE COPP CLARK CO., LIMITED.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading _With Four Illustrations by F.J. DEVITT_ TORONTO THE COPP CLARK CO., LIMITED.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading J. Macdonald Oxley, B.A.

L'Hasa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.

LIMITEDadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading _With Four Illustrations by F.J. DEVITT_ TORONTO THE COPP CLARK CO., LIMITED.

Lloyd'snounUS /lɔɪdz/

possessive form of “lloyd” — United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.

Macdonald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading J. Macdonald Oxley, B.A.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.

Oxley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading J. Macdonald Oxley, B.A.

RoofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

supremacynounUS /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.

TORONTOnounUS /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading _With Four Illustrations by F.J. DEVITT_ TORONTO THE COPP CLARK CO., LIMITED.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.

wagedverbUS /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading It had been waged for more than a century with varying fortunes, and over a vast extent of territory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great conflict between England and France for supremacy upon the North American continent was drawing near its final stage.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _With Four Illustrations by F.J. DEVITT_ TORONTO THE COPP CLARK CO., LIMITED.

World'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Author of "L'Hasa at Last," "On the World's Roof," "Bert Lloyd's Boyhood," Etc., Etc.

Chapter 1 of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756 by J. Macdonald (James Macdonald) Oxley holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 68 sentences of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756 by J. Macdonald (James Macdonald) Oxley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756

Common questions about reading With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756 by J. Macdonald (James Macdonald) Oxley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756?

Yes. All 1984 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53560 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756 take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756 section by section

How to work through With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macdonald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oxley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
L'hasa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.