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With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756
With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756 is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.
Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.
The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.
So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.
It was an extremely dangerous, not to say reckless proceeding, and those of his own party who observed it considered him as good as lost.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756 is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.
Line 2
Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.
Line 3
The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.
/ðə ˈkɑːnflɪkt hæd kənˈtɪnjuːd ɪn ðɪs ˈfæʃən fɔːr ˈnɪrli æn ˈaʊər wɪð kənˈsɪdərəbəl lɔːs ʌv laɪf ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz bʌt wɪˈθaʊt ˈdefənət ædˈvæntɪdʒ wen seθ bɪˈkʌmɪŋ kənˈvɪnst ðæt æn ˈɔːfəsər ɪn rɪtʃ ˈjuːnəfɔːrm huːm hiː kʊd siː æt ðə ˈsentər ʌv ðə frentʃ laɪn wɑːz ðer kəˈmændər dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː traɪ ɪf hiː kʊd nɑːt ʃuːt hɪm daʊn æz hiː ˈriːzənd ðæt ðɪs wʊd pʊt ðem ɪn ə ˈpænɪk/
Line 4
So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.
/soʊ dɪˈspaɪt ðə ˈproʊtests ʌv hɪz kəmˈpænjənz tuː huːm əˈloʊn hiː rɪˈviːld hɪz dɪˈzaɪn hiː krept θruː ðə ˈbærəkeɪd ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː krɔːl ˈnɪrər ðə ˈenəmi/
Line 5
It was an extremely dangerous, not to say reckless proceeding, and those of his own party who observed it considered him as good as lost.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ekˈstriːmli ˈdeɪndʒərəs nɑːt tuː seɪ ˈrekləs prəˈsiːdɪŋ ənd ðoʊz ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈpɑːrti huː əbˈzɜːrvd ɪt kənˈsɪdərd hɪm æz ɡʊd æz lɔːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barricade noun US /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading “So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.”

crawl verb US /krɔːl/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading “So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.”

Loading noun US /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading “Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.”

protests noun US /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading “So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.”

provinces noun US /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.”

reasoned adjective US /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading “The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.”

Seth noun US /seθ/

(Old Testament) third son of Adam and Eve; given by God in place of the murdered Abel

From this reading “The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

extremely dangerous adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was an extremely dangerous, not to say reckless proceeding, and those of his own party who observed it considered him as good as lost.”

considerable loss adjective + noun

In this reading “The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.”

crept through verb + particle counted as “creep through”

In this reading “So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.”

for nearly preposition + adverb

In this reading “The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

barricadenounUS /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading It was an extremely dangerous, not to say reckless proceeding, and those of his own party who observed it considered him as good as lost.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

crawlverbUS /krɔːl/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading It was an extremely dangerous, not to say reckless proceeding, and those of his own party who observed it considered him as good as lost.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

DEFEATnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

DIESKAU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading It was an extremely dangerous, not to say reckless proceeding, and those of his own party who observed it considered him as good as lost.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was an extremely dangerous, not to say reckless proceeding, and those of his own party who observed it considered him as good as lost.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an extremely dangerous, not to say reckless proceeding, and those of his own party who observed it considered him as good as lost.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

LoadingnounUS /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading It was an extremely dangerous, not to say reckless proceeding, and those of his own party who observed it considered him as good as lost.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

muskets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It was an extremely dangerous, not to say reckless proceeding, and those of his own party who observed it considered him as good as lost.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was an extremely dangerous, not to say reckless proceeding, and those of his own party who observed it considered him as good as lost.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading It was an extremely dangerous, not to say reckless proceeding, and those of his own party who observed it considered him as good as lost.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading It was an extremely dangerous, not to say reckless proceeding, and those of his own party who observed it considered him as good as lost.

protestsnounUS /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

reasonedadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading It was an extremely dangerous, not to say reckless proceeding, and those of his own party who observed it considered him as good as lost.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It was an extremely dangerous, not to say reckless proceeding, and those of his own party who observed it considered him as good as lost.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

SethnounUS /seθ/

(Old Testament) third son of Adam and Eve; given by God in place of the murdered Abel

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE DEFEAT OF DIESKAU The men from Massachusetts showed no more sign of giving back before the enemy than had their brethren from the sister provinces.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was an extremely dangerous, not to say reckless proceeding, and those of his own party who observed it considered him as good as lost.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading So, despite the protests of his companions, to whom alone he revealed his design, he crept through the barricade and began to crawl nearer the enemy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Loading and firing as quickly as their old-fashioned muskets allowed, they poured so deadly a fire into the French ranks that the latter could make no material advance, but were compelled to keep behind cover, and return the fire as best they might.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was an extremely dangerous, not to say reckless proceeding, and those of his own party who observed it considered him as good as lost.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The conflict had continued in this fashion for nearly an hour with considerable loss of life on both sides, but without definite advantage, when Seth, becoming convinced that an officer in rich uniform, whom he could see at the centre of the French line, was their commander, determined to try if he could not shoot him down, as he reasoned that this would put them in a panic.

Chapter 4 of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756 by J. Macdonald (James Macdonald) Oxley holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 81 sentences of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756 by J. Macdonald (James Macdonald) Oxley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macdonald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oxley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
L'hasa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Rogers on the Frontier: A Story of 1756; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.