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With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers
With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.
The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.
The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.
After going some little way up the main glacier we bore to the right on to the hillside, and went diagonally up a slope of snow.
Below on the left was a _bergschrund_, and above on the right were the steep rocks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.
Line 2
The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.
Line 3
The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.
Line 4
After going some little way up the main glacier we bore to the right on to the hillside, and went diagonally up a slope of snow.
/ˈæftər ˈɡoʊɪŋ sʌm ˈlɪtəl weɪ ʌp ðə meɪn ˈɡleɪʃər wiː bɔːr tuː ðə raɪt ɑːn tuː ðə ˈhɪlsaɪd ənd went daɪˈæɡənəli ʌp ə sloʊp ʌv snoʊ/
Line 5
Below on the left was a _bergschrund_, and above on the right were the steep rocks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diagonally adverb US /daɪˈæɡənəli/

in a diagonal manner

From this reading “After going some little way up the main glacier we bore to the right on to the hillside, and went diagonally up a slope of snow.”

dolomites noun US /ˈdoʊləmaɪts/

plural of “dolomite” — a kind of sedimentary rock resembling marble or limestone but rich in magnesium carbonate

From this reading “THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.”

funnel noun US /ˈfʌnəl/

a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends

From this reading “The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.”

packs noun US /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading “The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.”

Pretender noun US /priˈtendər/

a claimant to the throne or to the office of ruler (usually without just title)

From this reading “THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.”

scramble verb US /ˈskræmbəl/

to move hurriedly

From this reading “The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.”

sealing noun US /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the act of treating something to make it repel water

From this reading “THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.”

shouldered adjective US /ˈʃoʊldərd/

having shoulders or shoulders as specified; usually used as a combining form

From this reading “The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set forth verb + particle

state

In this reading “The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.”

steep rocks adjective + noun counted as “steep rock”

In this reading “Below on the left was a _bergschrund_, and above on the right were the steep rocks.”

hard frost adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.”

crept up verb + adjective counted as “creep up”

advance stealthily or unnoticed

In this reading “The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.”

falling stones adjective + noun counted as “falling stone”

In this reading “The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.”

very edge adjective + noun

In this reading “The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.”

in the east preposition + article + noun counted as “in … east”

In this reading “THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Below on the left was a _bergschrund_, and above on the right were the steep rocks.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After going some little way up the main glacier we bore to the right on to the hillside, and went diagonally up a slope of snow.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

batteriesnounUS /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

BelowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Below on the left was a _bergschrund_, and above on the right were the steep rocks.

bergschrund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below on the left was a _bergschrund_, and above on the right were the steep rocks.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

bindingnounUS /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading After going some little way up the main glacier we bore to the right on to the hillside, and went diagonally up a slope of snow.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.

diagonallyadverbUS /daɪˈæɡənəli/

in a diagonal manner

From this reading After going some little way up the main glacier we bore to the right on to the hillside, and went diagonally up a slope of snow.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

DOLOMITESnounUS /ˈdoʊləmaɪts/

plural of “dolomite” — a kind of sedimentary rock resembling marble or limestone but rich in magnesium carbonate

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

funnelnounUS /ˈfʌnəl/

a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

Garwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

glaciernounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading After going some little way up the main glacier we bore to the right on to the hillside, and went diagonally up a slope of snow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading After going some little way up the main glacier we bore to the right on to the hillside, and went diagonally up a slope of snow.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Below on the left was a _bergschrund_, and above on the right were the steep rocks.

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After going some little way up the main glacier we bore to the right on to the hillside, and went diagonally up a slope of snow.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading After going some little way up the main glacier we bore to the right on to the hillside, and went diagonally up a slope of snow.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

mindedadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

packsnounUS /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

PretendernounUS /priˈtendər/

a claimant to the throne or to the office of ruler (usually without just title)

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading After going some little way up the main glacier we bore to the right on to the hillside, and went diagonally up a slope of snow.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

runlets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

saluteverbUS /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

scrambleverbUS /ˈskræmbəl/

to move hurriedly

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

sea-fog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.

sealingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the act of treating something to make it repel water

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

shoulderedadjectiveUS /ˈʃoʊldərd/

having shoulders or shoulders as specified; usually used as a combining form

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading After going some little way up the main glacier we bore to the right on to the hillside, and went diagonally up a slope of snow.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading After going some little way up the main glacier we bore to the right on to the hillside, and went diagonally up a slope of snow.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After going some little way up the main glacier we bore to the right on to the hillside, and went diagonally up a slope of snow.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

SPITSBERGENnoun

islands in the Svalbard archipelago to the east of northern Greenland; belonging to Norway

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Below on the left was a _bergschrund_, and above on the right were the steep rocks.

stonefalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The afternoon of August 3, being our morning, Garwood and I shouldered packs for a scramble on the Pretender, minded to pass northward round his foot and then make way up the ridge that forms, higher up, the lip of the funnel of the falling stones.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After going some little way up the main glacier we bore to the right on to the hillside, and went diagonally up a slope of snow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Below on the left was a _bergschrund_, and above on the right were the steep rocks.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE SPITSBERGEN DOLOMITES When the sun passed round behind the Pretender, casting his shadow out upon the glacier far beyond camp, a hard frost set in, sealing up the runlets of water and binding the loosened rocks on the face of the cliff, so that stonefalls became rare; but no sooner did the fiery monarch come out from his retreat behind the mountains in the east than all the batteries of the hills opened to salute him.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The weather was glorious, but the white sea-fog had crept up to the tents, so that we set forth from the very edge of the mist.

Chapter 8 of With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers by William Martin, Sir Conway holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 8 holds 207 sentences of With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers by William Martin, Sir Conway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #52435, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
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Typos
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