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With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers
With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.
It was 8.30 P.M. when we set forth, all three in far from hopeful humour.
We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.
Last year hidden crevasses were troublesome hereabouts, but there was no such danger now.
Crevasses were either open or covered with firm roofs of frozen snow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.
Line 2
It was 8.30 P.M. when we set forth, all three in far from hopeful humour.
Line 3
We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.
Line 4
Last year hidden crevasses were troublesome hereabouts, but there was no such danger now.
Line 5
Crevasses were either open or covered with firm roofs of frozen snow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cairn noun US /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading “We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.”

hedgehog noun US /ˈhedʒhɑːɡ/

relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur

From this reading “ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.”

hereabouts adverb US /ˈhɪrəbaʊts/

in this general vicinity

From this reading “Last year hidden crevasses were troublesome hereabouts, but there was no such danger now.”

Kittiwake noun US /ˈkɪtɪweɪk/

small pearl-grey gull of northern regions; nests on cliffs and has a rudimentary hind toe

From this reading “ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.”

moraine noun US /mərˈeɪn/

accumulated earth and stones deposited by a glacier

From this reading “We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.”

retraced verb US /riˈtreɪst/

past form of “retrace” — to go back over again

From this reading “We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.”

streaked adjective US /striːkt/

marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations

From this reading “We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.”

undulating verb US /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frozen snow adjective + noun

In this reading “Crevasses were either open or covered with firm roofs of frozen snow.”

set forth verb + particle

state

In this reading “It was 8.30 P.M. when we set forth, all three in far from hopeful humour.”

previous day adjective + noun

In this reading “We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.”

Last year adjective + noun

In this reading “Last year hidden crevasses were troublesome hereabouts, but there was no such danger now.”

all events adjective + noun counted as “all event”

In this reading “ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.”

Horn Sound noun + noun

In this reading “ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.”

into view preposition + noun

In this reading “We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

8.30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was 8.30 P.M. when we set forth, all three in far from hopeful humour.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

ASCENTnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Last year hidden crevasses were troublesome hereabouts, but there was no such danger now.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

cairnnounUS /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

cookerynoun

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Crevasses were either open or covered with firm roofs of frozen snow.

crevasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last year hidden crevasses were troublesome hereabouts, but there was no such danger now.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Last year hidden crevasses were troublesome hereabouts, but there was no such danger now.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Crevasses were either open or covered with firm roofs of frozen snow.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was 8.30 P.M. when we set forth, all three in far from hopeful humour.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Crevasses were either open or covered with firm roofs of frozen snow.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was 8.30 P.M. when we set forth, all three in far from hopeful humour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was 8.30 P.M. when we set forth, all three in far from hopeful humour.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading Crevasses were either open or covered with firm roofs of frozen snow.

Garwood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

GlaciernounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

GoosenounUS /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

HEDGEHOGnounUS /ˈhedʒhɑːɡ/

relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

hereaboutsadverbUS /ˈhɪrəbaʊts/

in this general vicinity

From this reading Last year hidden crevasses were troublesome hereabouts, but there was no such danger now.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Last year hidden crevasses were troublesome hereabouts, but there was no such danger now.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading It was 8.30 P.M. when we set forth, all three in far from hopeful humour.

HornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading It was 8.30 P.M. when we set forth, all three in far from hopeful humour.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was 8.30 P.M. when we set forth, all three in far from hopeful humour.

KittiwakenounUS /ˈkɪtɪweɪk/

small pearl-grey gull of northern regions; nests on cliffs and has a rudimentary hind toe

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Last year hidden crevasses were troublesome hereabouts, but there was no such danger now.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading It was 8.30 P.M. when we set forth, all three in far from hopeful humour.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

morainenounUS /mərˈeɪn/

accumulated earth and stones deposited by a glacier

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

MOUNTverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Last year hidden crevasses were troublesome hereabouts, but there was no such danger now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Last year hidden crevasses were troublesome hereabouts, but there was no such danger now.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Crevasses were either open or covered with firm roofs of frozen snow.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading It was 8.30 P.M. when we set forth, all three in far from hopeful humour.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

retracedverbUS /riˈtreɪst/

past form of “retrace” — to go back over again

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Crevasses were either open or covered with firm roofs of frozen snow.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was 8.30 P.M. when we set forth, all three in far from hopeful humour.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Crevasses were either open or covered with firm roofs of frozen snow.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

streakedadjectiveUS /striːkt/

marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Last year hidden crevasses were troublesome hereabouts, but there was no such danger now.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Last year hidden crevasses were troublesome hereabouts, but there was no such danger now.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was 8.30 P.M. when we set forth, all three in far from hopeful humour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading Last year hidden crevasses were troublesome hereabouts, but there was no such danger now.

undulatingverbUS /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was 8.30 P.M. when we set forth, all three in far from hopeful humour.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Last year hidden crevasses were troublesome hereabouts, but there was no such danger now.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was 8.30 P.M. when we set forth, all three in far from hopeful humour.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We retraced the steps of the previous day, passing the ruined cookery, and going over undulating ground and up the right bank of Goose Glacier, then crossing the foot of a small side glacier, which brings down a moraine of grey marble streaked with pink, and so reaching the open ice where Garwood’s cairn came into view.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ASCENT OF MOUNT HEDGEHOG After breakfast in the afternoon of August 17, as things looked a little better, we loaded ourselves with provisions, instruments, &c., and decided to make an expedition at all events to the base of Mount Hedgehog, and thence perhaps back to Horn Sound by way of Kittiwake Glacier.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Last year hidden crevasses were troublesome hereabouts, but there was no such danger now.

Chapter 11 of With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers by William Martin, Sir Conway holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers contain?

Chapter 11 holds 241 sentences of With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers by William Martin, Sir Conway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers

Common questions about reading With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers by William Martin, Sir Conway on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #52435, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 216 minutes of reading across 520 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typos
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Corrected
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Story
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