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With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers
With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers

Chapter XIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.
On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”
Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.
Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.
In fact, Nansen, in his book on Greenland, always uses the term “inland ice” to describe the great interior ice-covering.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Ski & Sledge Over Arctic Glaciers

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.
Line 2
On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”
Line 3
Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.
Line 4
Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.
Line 5
In fact, Nansen, in his book on Greenland, always uses the term “inland ice” to describe the great interior ice-covering.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.””

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In fact, Nansen, in his book on Greenland, always uses the term “inland ice” to describe the great interior ice-covering.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.”

Inquired noun US /ˈinquired/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.”

Mantle noun US /ˈmæntəl/

a loose covering like a cloak

From this reading “Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.””

All words in this reading · 114

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

abolished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

advisable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

Alps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, Nansen, in his book on Greenland, always uses the term “inland ice” to describe the great interior ice-covering.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

applied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

arctic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

areas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, Nansen, in his book on Greenland, always uses the term “inland ice” to describe the great interior ice-covering.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

briefly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

Caucasus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

chart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

continuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

correctly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

describe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, Nansen, in his book on Greenland, always uses the term “inland ice” to describe the great interior ice-covering.

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

descriptive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

district

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

enveloped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

enveloping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

existing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

exploration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, Nansen, in his book on Greenland, always uses the term “inland ice” to describe the great interior ice-covering.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

Garwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

GEOGRAPHICAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

glaciers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In fact, Nansen, in his book on Greenland, always uses the term “inland ice” to describe the great interior ice-covering.

Greenland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In fact, Nansen, in his book on Greenland, always uses the term “inland ice” to describe the great interior ice-covering.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

ice-covering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, Nansen, in his book on Greenland, always uses the term “inland ice” to describe the great interior ice-covering.

icy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

impression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

indicate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

inland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

inquirednounUS /ˈinquired/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

instance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

interesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

interior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

judge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

a loose covering like a cloak

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

map

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

Nansen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, Nansen, in his book on Greenland, always uses the term “inland ice” to describe the great interior ice-covering.

Nordenskiöld's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

phrase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

receive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

RESULTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

seasons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

snow-mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

Spitsbergen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

structure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

term

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, Nansen, in his book on Greenland, always uses the term “inland ice” to describe the great interior ice-covering.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

useless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, if the phrase “inland ice” merely means glaciers, so that it may be correctly applied to the glaciers of any district of snow-mountains, such as the Alps or Caucasus, it is a useless phrase, and ought to be abolished.

uses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, Nansen, in his book on Greenland, always uses the term “inland ice” to describe the great interior ice-covering.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS Before taking leave of the reader it seems advisable to indicate briefly the general geographical results of our two seasons of exploration in the interior of Spitsbergen, and to state what is now known about the structure of the surface of one of the most interesting areas of arctic land.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Most persons of whom I have inquired receive from it a different impression, and judge it to be descriptive of a complete and continuous icy mantle enveloping a whole country, as Greenland, for instance, is enveloped.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On Nordenskiöld’s chart, the best map of Spitsbergen existing at the time when we began our labours, both Garwood Land and King James Land are described as covered with “inland ice.”