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With Spurs of Gold
With Spurs of Gold

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of With Spurs of Gold is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.
It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.
After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.
In the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, before the assembled Crusaders, Godfrey took an oath to rule justly and to defend with his life the Holy City.
But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Spurs of Gold

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of With Spurs of Gold is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.
/æt læst wen ˈwɪri ʌv ˈslɔːtər ðə kruːˈseɪdərz tɜːrnd ðer əˈtenʃən tuː ˈmætərz kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə ˈseɪfti ənd ˈwelfer ʌv ðə ˈsɪti ðeɪ hæd soʊ ˈhɑːrdli wʌn/
Line 2
It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː ɪˈlekt ə kɪŋ huː ʃʊd rɪˈmeɪn ɪn ðə ˈhoʊli lænd ənd prəˈtekt ðə ˈsɪti əˈɡenst ðə əˈtæks ʌv ðə ˈɪnfɪdelz/
Line 3
After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.
Line 4
In the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, before the assembled Crusaders, Godfrey took an oath to rule justly and to defend with his life the Holy City.
Line 5
But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bouillon noun US /ˌbuːˈwɪlən/

a clear seasoned broth

From this reading “After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.”

Crusaders noun US /kruːˈseɪdərz/

plural of “crusader” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading “At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.”

elect verb US /ɪˈlekt/

select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading “It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.”

infidels noun US /ˈɪnfɪdelz/

plural of “infidel” — a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.”

possessing verb US /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.”

requisite noun US /ˈrekwəzət/

anything indispensable

From this reading “After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.”

thorns noun US /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"”

valor noun US /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, before the assembled Crusaders, Godfrey took an oath to rule justly and to defend with his life the Holy City.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading In the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, before the assembled Crusaders, Godfrey took an oath to rule justly and to defend with his life the Holy City.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, before the assembled Crusaders, Godfrey took an oath to rule justly and to defend with his life the Holy City.

BouillonnounUS /ˌbuːˈwɪlən/

a clear seasoned broth

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading In the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, before the assembled Crusaders, Godfrey took an oath to rule justly and to defend with his life the Holy City.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

CrusadersnounUS /kruːˈseɪdərz/

plural of “crusader” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading In the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, before the assembled Crusaders, Godfrey took an oath to rule justly and to defend with his life the Holy City.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

electverbUS /ɪˈlekt/

select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.

Godfrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, before the assembled Crusaders, Godfrey took an oath to rule justly and to defend with his life the Holy City.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.

infidelsnounUS /ˈɪnfɪdelz/

plural of “infidel” — a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading In the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, before the assembled Crusaders, Godfrey took an oath to rule justly and to defend with his life the Holy City.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, before the assembled Crusaders, Godfrey took an oath to rule justly and to defend with his life the Holy City.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading In the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, before the assembled Crusaders, Godfrey took an oath to rule justly and to defend with his life the Holy City.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.

requisitenounUS /ˈrekwəzət/

anything indispensable

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading In the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, before the assembled Crusaders, Godfrey took an oath to rule justly and to defend with his life the Holy City.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

Saviournoun

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

Sepulchrenoun

a chamber that is used as a grave

From this reading In the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, before the assembled Crusaders, Godfrey took an oath to rule justly and to defend with his life the Holy City.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.

slaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

thornsnounUS /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, before the assembled Crusaders, Godfrey took an oath to rule justly and to defend with his life the Holy City.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

valornounUS /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was decided to elect a king who should remain in the Holy Land, and protect the city against the attacks of the infidels.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading After long consideration, prayer, and inquiry into the private character of the various princes, Godfrey de Bouillon was chosen as possessing in the highest degree the requisite qualities of virtue, piety, wisdom, and valor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, before the assembled Crusaders, Godfrey took an oath to rule justly and to defend with his life the Holy City.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading At last, when weary of slaughter, the Crusaders turned their attention to matters concerning the safety and welfare of the city they had so hardly won.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But so great was his piety and humility that he refused to be crowned, saying,-- "Never will I wear a crown of gold in the place where the Saviour of the world wore a crown of thorns!"

Chapter 4 of With Spurs of Gold by Frances Nimmo Greene holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of With Spurs of Gold contain?

Chapter 4 holds 428 sentences of With Spurs of Gold, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of With Spurs of Gold by Frances Nimmo Greene exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of With Spurs of Gold?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Spurs of Gold

Common questions about reading With Spurs of Gold by Frances Nimmo Greene on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Spurs of Gold?

Yes. All 2592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25651 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Spurs of Gold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25651, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Spurs of Gold take to read?

About 216 minutes of reading across 519 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Spurs of Gold section by section

How to work through With Spurs of Gold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of With Spurs of Gold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Spurs of Gold

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Spurs of Gold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heroes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Spurs of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chivalry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Spurs of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deeds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Spurs of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Spurs of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.