Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
With Sword and Crucifix
With Sword and Crucifix

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of With Sword and Crucifix is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for With Sword and Crucifix
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.
Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.
At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.
By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.
The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Sword and Crucifix

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of With Sword and Crucifix is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.
Line 2
Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.
Line 3
At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.
Line 4
By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.
Line 5
The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alcazar noun US /ˈɑːlkəzɑːr/

any of various Spanish fortresses or palaces built by the Moors

From this reading “IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.”

balk verb US /bɔːk/

refuse to comply

From this reading “The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.”

Concepcion noun US /kənˌsepsiˈoʊn/

an industrial city in Chile to the south of Santiago

equip verb US /ɪˈkwɪp/

provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose

From this reading “At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.”

gadfly noun US /ˈɡædflaɪ/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading “The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.”

soured adjective US /ˈsaʊərd/

having turned bad

From this reading “By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.”

undergoes verb US /ˈʌndərɡoʊz/

third-person singular of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.”

veering noun US /ˈvɪrɪŋ/

the act of turning aside suddenly

From this reading “The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bestowed upon verb + particle counted as “bestow upon”

In this reading “At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.”

within sight preposition + noun

In this reading “IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.”

without leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.”

last moment adjective + noun

In this reading “The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.”

By giving preposition + noun

In this reading “By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.”

At the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.”

All words in this reading · 137

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1681

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.

adventurer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

AlcazarnounUS /ˈɑːlkəzɑːr/

any of various Spanish fortresses or palaces built by the Moors

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

Aquilar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

balkverbUS /bɔːk/

refuse to comply

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

betake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.

CadiznounUS /kəˈdiːz/

an ancient port city in southwestern Spain

From this reading Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

ConcepcionnounUS /kənˌsepsiˈoʊn/

an industrial city in Chile to the south of Santiago

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

diplomatnounUS /ˈdɪpləmæt/

an official engaged in international negotiations

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

Doña

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

equipverbUS /ɪˈkwɪp/

provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

fickleadjectiveUS /ˈfɪkəl/

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

frictionnounUS /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

gadflynounUS /ˈɡædflaɪ/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

Gomez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

Guadalquivir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

HALF-HOURnounUS /ˈhæfaʊər/

a half of an hour

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

harboragenoun

(nautical) a place of refuge (as for a ship)

From this reading Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

Hernandez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

high-pooped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

JUAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

Julia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.

Rodrigo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

RODRIQUEZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

sea-going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

SevillenounUS /səˈvɪl/

a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

souredadjectiveUS /ˈsaʊərd/

having turned bad

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.

UNDERGOESverbUS /ˈʌndərɡoʊz/

third-person singular of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

UNPLEASANTadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

veeringnounUS /ˈvɪrɪŋ/

the act of turning aside suddenly

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

vouchsafed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

voyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Later on, the Spanish sailors were forced, by the treachery of the famous river, to abandon Seville and betake themselves to Cadiz for an ocean harborage.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading By giving his orders to his secretary, Juan Rodriquez, who carried them to Gomez Hernandez, captain of the _Concepcion_, Don Rodrigo was relieved of the friction which in those days frequently soured an adventurer’s disposition even before he had put to sea.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The necessity for haste, lest the veering winds of Doña Julia’s fickle fancy should at the last moment balk her father’s enterprise, had been impressed upon Juan Rodriquez, who needed no hint from Don Rodrigo to make him a gadfly to the captain of the _Concepcion_.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading At the time, however, at which Don Rodrigo de Aquilar fitted out the _Concepcion_--a high-pooped vessel of ninety tons burden--for his voyage to the silver mines bestowed upon him by Charles II. of Spain, the harbor at Seville enabled the aged diplomat to equip his ship without leaving his library.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading IN WHICH JUAN RODRIQUEZ UNDERGOES AN UNPLEASANT HALF-HOUR In the year 1681 the fickle Guadalquivir still pursued a liberal policy toward Seville and vouchsafed sufficient water to that port to enable sea-going vessels to begin or end their voyages within sight of the Alcazar.

Chapter 6 of With Sword and Crucifix by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of With Sword and Crucifix contain?

Chapter 6 holds 95 sentences of With Sword and Crucifix, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of With Sword and Crucifix by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of With Sword and Crucifix?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Sword and Crucifix

Common questions about reading With Sword and Crucifix by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Sword and Crucifix?

Yes. All 2990 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66503 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Sword and Crucifix is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66503, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Sword and Crucifix take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 598 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Sword and Crucifix section by section

How to work through With Sword and Crucifix section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of With Sword and Crucifix to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Sword and Crucifix

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Sword and Crucifix, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Sword and Crucifix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Sword and Crucifix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Sword and Crucifix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Sword and Crucifix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.