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With the Black Prince
With the Black Prince

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of With the Black Prince is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CASTLE OF BRUYERRE.
Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.
The roads were dusty, but their dryness gave good footing, and all wagon wheels rolled well.
There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.
His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With the Black Prince

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of With the Black Prince is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CASTLE OF BRUYERRE.
Line 2
Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.
Line 3
The roads were dusty, but their dryness gave good footing, and all wagon wheels rolled well.
/ðə roʊdz wɜːr ˈdʌsti bʌt ðer ˈdraɪnəs ɡeɪv ɡʊd ˈfʊtɪŋ ənd ɔːl ˈwæɡən wiːlz roʊld wel/
Line 4
There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈhɪndrəns ɪn ðə ˈneroʊnəs ʌv ɔːl ðə ˈnɔːrməndi ˈhaɪweɪz ənd ˈbaɪweɪz fɔːr ɪt kəmˈpeld ˈedwərd tuː dɪˈvaɪd hɪz ˈfɔːrsɪz ənd send ðem ˈfɔːrwərd baɪ ˈsevrəl laɪnz ʌv mɑːrtʃ/
Line 5
His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beleaguering noun US /bɪˈliːɡərɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.”

byways noun US /ˈbaɪweɪz/

plural of “byway” — a side road little traveled (as in the countryside)

From this reading “There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.”

dryness noun US /ˈdraɪnəs/

the condition of not containing or being covered by a liquid (especially water)

From this reading “The roads were dusty, but their dryness gave good footing, and all wagon wheels rolled well.”

Edward's noun US /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.”

highways noun US /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.”

hindrance noun US /ˈhɪndrəns/

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading “There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.”

narrowness noun US /ˈneroʊnəs/

the property of being narrow; having little width

From this reading “There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.”

Normandy noun US /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading “There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

polished steel adjective + noun

In this reading “Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.”

winding rivers adjective + noun counted as “winding river”

In this reading “Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.”

look upon verb + particle

look on as or consider

In this reading “Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.”

on the points preposition + article + noun counted as “on … point”

In this reading “Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.”

advance of verb + particle

In this reading “Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The roads were dusty, but their dryness gave good footing, and all wagon wheels rolled well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

beleagueringnounUS /bɪˈliːɡərɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

BRUYERRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CASTLE OF BRUYERRE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The roads were dusty, but their dryness gave good footing, and all wagon wheels rolled well.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

bywaysnounUS /ˈbaɪweɪz/

plural of “byway” — a side road little traveled (as in the countryside)

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

Caen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THE CASTLE OF BRUYERRE.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

DerbynounUS /ˈdɜːrbi/

a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

From this reading His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

drynessnounUS /ˈdraɪnəs/

the condition of not containing or being covered by a liquid (especially water)

From this reading The roads were dusty, but their dryness gave good footing, and all wagon wheels rolled well.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading The roads were dusty, but their dryness gave good footing, and all wagon wheels rolled well.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

Edward'snounUS /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading The roads were dusty, but their dryness gave good footing, and all wagon wheels rolled well.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

Gasconynoun

a region of southwestern France

From this reading His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The roads were dusty, but their dryness gave good footing, and all wagon wheels rolled well.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The roads were dusty, but their dryness gave good footing, and all wagon wheels rolled well.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

helmetsnounUS /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

highwaysnounUS /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

hindrancenounUS /ˈhɪndrəns/

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

mailclad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

narrownessnounUS /ˈneroʊnəs/

the property of being narrow; having little width

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

NormandynounUS /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CASTLE OF BRUYERRE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading The roads were dusty, but their dryness gave good footing, and all wagon wheels rolled well.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading The roads were dusty, but their dryness gave good footing, and all wagon wheels rolled well.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

shieldsnounUS /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

SplendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading His being there could now be known to Philip of France at once, but the great French army was still in Gascony, beleaguering the stout Earl of Derby and his forces.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CASTLE OF BRUYERRE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The roads were dusty, but their dryness gave good footing, and all wagon wheels rolled well.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a hindrance in the narrowness of all the Normandy highways and byways, for it compelled Edward to divide his forces and send them forward by several lines of march.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading The roads were dusty, but their dryness gave good footing, and all wagon wheels rolled well.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The roads were dusty, but their dryness gave good footing, and all wagon wheels rolled well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The roads were dusty, but their dryness gave good footing, and all wagon wheels rolled well.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading The roads were dusty, but their dryness gave good footing, and all wagon wheels rolled well.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Splendid to look upon was the advance of King Edward's army from Caen, with its banners, its mailclad horsemen, its winding rivers of shields, and the flashing of the sunlight on the helmets and on the points of polished steel.

Chapter 9 of With the Black Prince by William O. Stoddard holds 330 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of With the Black Prince contain?

Chapter 9 holds 330 sentences of With the Black Prince, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of With the Black Prince by William O. Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 330 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of With the Black Prince?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With the Black Prince

Common questions about reading With the Black Prince by William O. Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With the Black Prince?

Yes. All 3463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46233 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With the Black Prince is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46233, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With the Black Prince take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 693 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With the Black Prince section by section

How to work through With the Black Prince section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of With the Black Prince to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With the Black Prince

Words and structures a reader meets early in With the Black Prince, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.