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With the King at Oxford
With the King at Oxford

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of With the King at Oxford is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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OF NASEBY FIGHT.
It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.
In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.
In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.
About eight of the clock in the morning comes a rumour that the enemy had retired.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With the King at Oxford

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of With the King at Oxford is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF NASEBY FIGHT.
Line 2
It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.
Line 3
In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.
Line 4
In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.
/ɪn ðə rɪˈzɜːrvz wɜːr əˈbaʊt ˈθɜːrˈtiːn ˈhʌndrəd hɔːrs ənd fʊt təˈɡeðər soʊ ðæt ðer wɜːr ɪn ɔːl skers eɪt ˈθaʊzənd ðə hɔːrs ənd fʊt ˈbiːɪŋ wel naɪ ˈiːkwəl ɪn ˈnʌmbər/
Line 5
About eight of the clock in the morning comes a rumour that the enemy had retired.
/əˈbaʊt eɪt ʌv ðə klɑːk ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ kʌmz ə ˈruːmər ðæt ðə ˈenəmi hæd rɪˈtaɪrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

nigh adjective US /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading “In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.”

northern adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.”

reserves noun US /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.”

rumour noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “About eight of the clock in the morning comes a rumour that the enemy had retired.”

Rupert noun US /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading “In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.”

Saturday noun US /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.”

sixteen adjective US /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading “In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.”

thirteen noun US /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading “In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.”

thirteen hundred noun + noun

In this reading “In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.”

sixteen hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.”

eight thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.”

well nigh adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.”

hundred foot noun + noun

In this reading “In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.”

two thousand noun + noun

In this reading “In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.”

thousand five noun + noun

In this reading “In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading About eight of the clock in the morning comes a rumour that the enemy had retired.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

Astley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading About eight of the clock in the morning comes a rumour that the enemy had retired.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading About eight of the clock in the morning comes a rumour that the enemy had retired.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading OF NASEBY FIGHT.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading About eight of the clock in the morning comes a rumour that the enemy had retired.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

Langdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

Marmaduke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

NASEBYnoun

a village in western Northamptonshire

From this reading OF NASEBY FIGHT.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF NASEBY FIGHT.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

reservesnounUS /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading About eight of the clock in the morning comes a rumour that the enemy had retired.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading About eight of the clock in the morning comes a rumour that the enemy had retired.

RupertnounUS /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was about five of the clock in the morning on Saturday, the 14th day of June, that the drawing up of the King's army was finished.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the reserves were about thirteen hundred, horse and foot together; so that there were in all scarce eight thousand, the horse and foot being well nigh equal in number.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the centre was my Lord Astley with about two thousand five hundred foot; on the right the Prince Rupert with about two thousand horse; and on the left Sir Marmaduke Langdale with the northern horse, about sixteen hundred in all.

Chapter 10 of With the King at Oxford by Alfred John Church holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of With the King at Oxford contain?

Chapter 10 holds 75 sentences of With the King at Oxford, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of With the King at Oxford by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of With the King at Oxford?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of With the King at Oxford?

Yes. All 2119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42197 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42197, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 176 minutes of reading across 424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in With the King at Oxford

Words and structures a reader meets early in With the King at Oxford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With the King at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With the King at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With the King at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With the King at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.