Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
With the Persian Expedition
With the Persian Expedition

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of With the Persian Expedition is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for With the Persian Expedition
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.
From Kirind to Kermanshah, our next stage, is about sixty miles.
For the most part it is dreary, barren country, with a few isolated villages astride the line of march.
The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.
There was a good deal of similarity in the methods of these successive invaders.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With the Persian Expedition

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of With the Persian Expedition is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.
Line 2
From Kirind to Kermanshah, our next stage, is about sixty miles.
Line 3
For the most part it is dreary, barren country, with a few isolated villages astride the line of march.
/fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt ɪt ɪz ˈdrɪri ˈbærən ˈkʌntri wɪð ə fjuː ˈaɪsəleɪtəd ˈvɪlədʒəz əˈstraɪd ðə laɪn ʌv mɑːrtʃ/
Line 4
The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.
/ðə hoʊl lænd hæd bɪn skɪnd ber ʌv səˈplaɪz baɪ tɜːrk ənd ˈrʌʃən ənd ɪt wɑːz naʊ ɪn ðə θroʊz ʌv ˈfæmən/
Line 5
There was a good deal of similarity in the methods of these successive invaders.
/ðer wɑːz ə ɡʊd diːl ʌv ˌsɪməˈlerəti ɪn ðə ˈmeθədz ʌv ðiːz səkˈsesɪv ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astride adverb US /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading “For the most part it is dreary, barren country, with a few isolated villages astride the line of march.”

Battalion noun US /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “There was a good deal of similarity in the methods of these successive invaders.”

Pillage noun US /ˈpɪlɪdʒ/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading “KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.”

similarity noun US /ˌsɪməˈlerəti/

the quality of being similar

From this reading “There was a good deal of similarity in the methods of these successive invaders.”

skinned adjective US /skɪnd/

having skin of a specified kind

From this reading “The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.”

successive adjective US /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading “There was a good deal of similarity in the methods of these successive invaders.”

throes noun US /θroʊz/

violent pangs of suffering

From this reading “The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sixty miles adjective + noun counted as “sixty mile”

In this reading “From Kirind to Kermanshah, our next stage, is about sixty miles.”

in the throes preposition + article + noun counted as “in … throes”

In this reading “The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “There was a good deal of similarity in the methods of these successive invaders.”

supplies by verb + particle counted as “supply by”

In this reading “The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading From Kirind to Kermanshah, our next stage, is about sixty miles.

accommodationnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

astrideadverbUS /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading For the most part it is dreary, barren country, with a few isolated villages astride the line of march.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading For the most part it is dreary, barren country, with a few isolated villages astride the line of march.

BattalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.

Chikar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading For the most part it is dreary, barren country, with a few isolated villages astride the line of march.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading There was a good deal of similarity in the methods of these successive invaders.

dervishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading For the most part it is dreary, barren country, with a few isolated villages astride the line of march.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For the most part it is dreary, barren country, with a few isolated villages astride the line of march.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the most part it is dreary, barren country, with a few isolated villages astride the line of march.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Kirind to Kermanshah, our next stage, is about sixty miles.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There was a good deal of similarity in the methods of these successive invaders.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

HungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading There was a good deal of similarity in the methods of these successive invaders.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From Kirind to Kermanshah, our next stage, is about sixty miles.

isolatedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading For the most part it is dreary, barren country, with a few isolated villages astride the line of march.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For the most part it is dreary, barren country, with a few isolated villages astride the line of march.

KARMANSHAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

Kermanshah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Kirind to Kermanshah, our next stage, is about sixty miles.

KIRIND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading For the most part it is dreary, barren country, with a few isolated villages astride the line of march.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading For the most part it is dreary, barren country, with a few isolated villages astride the line of march.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading There was a good deal of similarity in the methods of these successive invaders.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading From Kirind to Kermanshah, our next stage, is about sixty miles.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For the most part it is dreary, barren country, with a few isolated villages astride the line of march.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading From Kirind to Kermanshah, our next stage, is about sixty miles.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading From Kirind to Kermanshah, our next stage, is about sixty miles.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For the most part it is dreary, barren country, with a few isolated villages astride the line of march.

PassverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

PillagenounUS /ˈpɪlɪdʒ/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.

similaritynounUS /ˌsɪməˈlerəti/

the quality of being similar

From this reading There was a good deal of similarity in the methods of these successive invaders.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading From Kirind to Kermanshah, our next stage, is about sixty miles.

skinnedadjectiveUS /skɪnd/

having skin of a specified kind

From this reading The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading From Kirind to Kermanshah, our next stage, is about sixty miles.

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading There was a good deal of similarity in the methods of these successive invaders.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a good deal of similarity in the methods of these successive invaders.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There was a good deal of similarity in the methods of these successive invaders.

throesnounUS /θroʊz/

violent pangs of suffering

From this reading The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

TurknounUS /tɜːrk/

a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading For the most part it is dreary, barren country, with a few isolated villages astride the line of march.

WanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole land had been skinned bare of supplies by Turk and Russian, and it was now in the throes of famine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For the most part it is dreary, barren country, with a few isolated villages astride the line of march.

Zabar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KIRIND TO KARMANSHAH Pillage and famine--A land of mud--The Chikar Zabar Pass--Wandering dervishes--Poor hotel accommodation--A "Hunger Battalion"--A city of the past.

Chapter 10 of With the Persian Expedition by Martin Henry Donohoe holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of With the Persian Expedition contain?

Chapter 10 holds 215 sentences of With the Persian Expedition, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of With the Persian Expedition by Martin Henry Donohoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of With the Persian Expedition?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With the Persian Expedition

Common questions about reading With the Persian Expedition by Martin Henry Donohoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With the Persian Expedition?

Yes. All 2530 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63224 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With the Persian Expedition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63224, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With the Persian Expedition take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 506 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With the Persian Expedition section by section

How to work through With the Persian Expedition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of With the Persian Expedition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With the Persian Expedition

Words and structures a reader meets early in With the Persian Expedition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Concluding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With the Persian Expedition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With the Persian Expedition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With the Persian Expedition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With the Persian Expedition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.