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With the Persian Expedition
With the Persian Expedition

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of With the Persian Expedition is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.
Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.
The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.
There was joy in the eyes of the people which they took no pains to conceal.
The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With the Persian Expedition

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of With the Persian Expedition is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.
Line 2
Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.
Line 3
The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.
Line 4
There was joy in the eyes of the people which they took no pains to conceal.
/ðer wɑːz dʒɔɪ ɪn ðə aɪz ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl wɪtʃ ðeɪ tʊk noʊ peɪnz tuː kənˈsiːl/
Line 5
The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."
/ðə nuːz ʌv ðə ˈtɜːrkɪʃ səkˈses mʌtʃ ˈmæɡnəfaɪd ɪn ˈpæsɪŋ frʌm maʊθ tuː maʊθ ənd ˈvɪlədʒ tuː ˈvɪlədʒ hæd prɪˈsiːdɪd ˈaʊər ərˈaɪvəl ənd ðə bərˈɑːmɪtər ʌv bəˈzɑːr ˈsentəmənt ˈɔːlweɪz ə ʃʊr ɡeɪdʒ ʌv ˈpɜːrʒən ˈpʌblɪk əˈpɪnjən hæd vɪrd raʊnd tuː ˈstɔːrmi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barometer noun US /bərˈɑːmɪtər/

an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure

From this reading “The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."”

Democrats noun US /ˈdeməkræts/

plural of “democrat” — a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading “The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.”

evacuation noun US /ɪˌvækjəˈweɪʃən/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading “EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.”

frontal adjective US /ˈfrʌntəl/

belonging to the front part

From this reading “EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.”

overrun verb US /ˈoʊvərrʌn/

invade in great numbers

From this reading “EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.”

pampered verb US /ˈpæmpərd/

past form of “pamper” — treat with excessive indulgence

From this reading “Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.”

veered verb US /vɪrd/

past form of “veer” — turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."”

wanes noun US /weɪnz/

plural of “wane” — a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)

From this reading “EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public opinion noun + noun

a belief or sentiment shared by most people; the voice of the people

In this reading “The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."”

veered round verb + noun counted as “veer round”

In this reading “The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

Armouredadjective

used of animals; provided with protective covering

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

askanceadverbUS /əˈskæns/

with suspicion or disapproval

From this reading The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

barometernounUS /bərˈɑːmɪtər/

an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

bazaarnounUS /bəˈzɑːr/

a shop where a variety of goods are sold

From this reading The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading There was joy in the eyes of the people which they took no pains to conceal.

defensiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

DemocratsnounUS /ˈdeməkræts/

plural of “democrat” — a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

EVACUATIONnounUS /ɪˌvækjəˈweɪʃən/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading There was joy in the eyes of the people which they took no pains to conceal.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.

fightersnounUS /ˈfaɪtərz/

plural of “fighter” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

frontaladjectiveUS /ˈfrʌntəl/

belonging to the front part

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

GallantrynounUS /ˈɡæləntri/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

gaugeverbUS /ɡeɪdʒ/

judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.

Hants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading There was joy in the eyes of the people which they took no pains to conceal.

Kuflan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

Kuh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.

magnifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmæɡnəfaɪd/

enlarged to an abnormal degree

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

maledictionnoun

the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult)

From this reading The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.

meaningly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.

MIANEH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was joy in the eyes of the people which they took no pains to conceal.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

overrunverbUS /ˈoʊvərrʌn/

invade in great numbers

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading There was joy in the eyes of the people which they took no pains to conceal.

pamperedverbUS /ˈpæmpərd/

past form of “pamper” — treat with excessive indulgence

From this reading Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.

PassverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There was joy in the eyes of the people which they took no pains to conceal.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

PersiansnounUS /ˈpɜːrʒənz/

plural of “persian” — a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

PreparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

PrisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

PursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

retirementnounUS /riˈtaɪərmənt/

the state of being retired from one's business or occupation

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

retreatingverbUS /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

spatverbUS /spæt/

come down like raindrops

From this reading The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.

spoon-fed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was joy in the eyes of the people which they took no pains to conceal.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was joy in the eyes of the people which they took no pains to conceal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading There was joy in the eyes of the people which they took no pains to conceal.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

TurksnounUS /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The bazaar looked at us askance, and the Democrats spat meaningly in our direction and muttered a malediction upon our heads.

veeredverbUS /vɪrd/

past form of “veer” — turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The news of the Turkish success, much magnified in passing from mouth to mouth and village to village, had preceded our arrival, and the barometer of bazaar sentiment, always a sure gauge of Persian public opinion, had veered round to "stormy."

wanesnounUS /weɪnz/

plural of “wane” — a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was joy in the eyes of the people which they took no pains to conceal.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mianeh, pampered, spoon-fed Mianeh, which had grown fat on British bread and comparatively wealthy on British money, gave the retreating column a chilly reception.

Worcesters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVACUATION OF MIANEH We have a chilly reception--Our popularity wanes--Preparation for further retirement--Back to the Kuflan Kuh Pass--Our defensive position--Turks make a frontal attack--Our line overrun--Gallantry of Hants and Worcesters--Pursuit by Turks--Armoured cars save the situation--Prisoners escape from Turks--Persians as fighters.

Chapter 16 of With the Persian Expedition by Martin Henry Donohoe holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of With the Persian Expedition contain?

Chapter 16 holds 80 sentences of With the Persian Expedition, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of With the Persian Expedition by Martin Henry Donohoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of With the Persian Expedition?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With the Persian Expedition

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Is this the complete text of With the Persian Expedition?

Yes. All 2530 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63224 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With the Persian Expedition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63224, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With the Persian Expedition take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 506 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in With the Persian Expedition

Words and structures a reader meets early in With the Persian Expedition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Concluding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With the Persian Expedition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With the Persian Expedition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With the Persian Expedition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With the Persian Expedition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.