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With Washington in the west
With Washington in the west

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of With Washington in the west is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.
But even in that moment of peril Washington did not lose his presence of mind.
Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.
“Take the pole with the cross-piece,” he said.
“And tie the chain well.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Washington in the west

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of With Washington in the west is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.
Line 2
But even in that moment of peril Washington did not lose his presence of mind.
/bʌt ˈiːvɪn ɪn ðæt ˈmoʊmənt ʌv ˈperəl ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən dɪd nɑːt luːz hɪz ˈprezəns ʌv maɪnd/
Line 3
Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.
/stɪl ˈklɪŋɪŋ tuː ðə rɑːks wɪð ɔːl ðə streŋkθ ʌv hɪz ˈfɪŋɡərz hiː kɔːld tuː ðə juːθ tuː taɪ ðə end ʌv ðə tʃeɪn tuː wʌn ʌv ðə poʊlz wɪtʃ wɜːr nɑːt fɑːr əˈweɪ/
Line 4
“Take the pole with the cross-piece,” he said.
Line 5
“And tie the chain well.”
/ənd taɪ ðə tʃeɪn wel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cedar noun US /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.”

clinging verb US /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.”

dismayed adjective US /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.”

doubly adverb US /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading “A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.”

jagged adjective US /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading “A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.”

peril noun US /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “But even in that moment of peril Washington did not lose his presence of mind.”

poles noun US /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

jagged rocks adjective + noun counted as “jagged rock”

In this reading “A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.”

cedar tree noun + noun

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

In this reading “A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.

BEARverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But even in that moment of peril Washington did not lose his presence of mind.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.

cross-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Take the pole with the cross-piece,” he said.

Dave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But even in that moment of peril Washington did not lose his presence of mind.

dismayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

doublyadverbUS /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But even in that moment of peril Washington did not lose his presence of mind.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

HUNTverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But even in that moment of peril Washington did not lose his presence of mind.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But even in that moment of peril Washington did not lose his presence of mind.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But even in that moment of peril Washington did not lose his presence of mind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But even in that moment of peril Washington did not lose his presence of mind.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But even in that moment of peril Washington did not lose his presence of mind.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading But even in that moment of peril Washington did not lose his presence of mind.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “Take the pole with the cross-piece,” he said.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading But even in that moment of peril Washington did not lose his presence of mind.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Take the pole with the cross-piece,” he said.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Take the pole with the cross-piece,” he said.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But even in that moment of peril Washington did not lose his presence of mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A BEAR HUNT If Dave had been dismayed before, he was doubly so now, for he expected each instant to see his employer lose his hold and follow the cedar tree to the jagged rocks far below.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading But even in that moment of peril Washington did not lose his presence of mind.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “And tie the chain well.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Still clinging to the rocks with all the strength of his fingers he called to the youth to tie the end of the chain to one of the poles which were not far away.

Chapter 14 of With Washington in the west by Edward Stratemeyer holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of With Washington in the west contain?

Chapter 14 holds 139 sentences of With Washington in the west, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of With Washington in the west by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of With Washington in the west?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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