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With Washington in the west
With Washington in the west

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of With Washington in the west is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.
Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.
It was now almost dark and the shadows along the shore were rapidly growing black and forbidding.
Having gained the bank, he wrung the water from his jacket and emptied his boots.
The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Washington in the west

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of With Washington in the west is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.
Line 2
Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.
Line 3
It was now almost dark and the shadows along the shore were rapidly growing black and forbidding.
/ɪt wɑːz naʊ ˈɔːlmoʊst dɑːrk ənd ðə ˈʃædoʊz əˈlɔːŋ ðə ʃɔːr wɜːr ˈræpədli ˈɡroʊɪŋ blæk ənd fərˈbɪdɪŋ/
Line 4
Having gained the bank, he wrung the water from his jacket and emptied his boots.
/ˈhævɪŋ ɡeɪnd ðə bæŋk hiː rʌŋ ðə ˈwɔːtər frʌm hɪz ˈdʒækət ənd ˈemptid hɪz buːts/
Line 5
The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boots noun US /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading “Having gained the bank, he wrung the water from his jacket and emptied his boots.”

current noun US /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading “Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.”

emptied verb US /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading “Having gained the bank, he wrung the water from his jacket and emptied his boots.”

forbidding adjective US /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading “It was now almost dark and the shadows along the shore were rapidly growing black and forbidding.”

jacket noun US /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading “Having gained the bank, he wrung the water from his jacket and emptied his boots.”

treacherous adjective US /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading “Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.”

visits noun US /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading “DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.”

wrung verb US /rʌŋ/

inflected form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading “Having gained the bank, he wrung the water from his jacket and emptied his boots.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “along … shore”

In this reading “It was now almost dark and the shadows along the shore were rapidly growing black and forbidding.”

fifty feet noun + noun counted as “fifty foot”

In this reading “The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.”

wrung the water verb + article + noun counted as “wring … water”

In this reading “Having gained the bank, he wrung the water from his jacket and emptied his boots.”

enter the forest verb + article + noun counted as “enter … forest”

In this reading “The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.”

make any verb + adjective

In this reading “The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was now almost dark and the shadows along the shore were rapidly growing black and forbidding.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It was now almost dark and the shadows along the shore were rapidly growing black and forbidding.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It was now almost dark and the shadows along the shore were rapidly growing black and forbidding.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Having gained the bank, he wrung the water from his jacket and emptied his boots.

brushwoodnoun

the wood from bushes or small branches

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was now almost dark and the shadows along the shore were rapidly growing black and forbidding.

DAVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.

Dave's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

emptiedverbUS /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading Having gained the bank, he wrung the water from his jacket and emptied his boots.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.

foot-hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading It was now almost dark and the shadows along the shore were rapidly growing black and forbidding.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Having gained the bank, he wrung the water from his jacket and emptied his boots.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading It was now almost dark and the shadows along the shore were rapidly growing black and forbidding.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Having gained the bank, he wrung the water from his jacket and emptied his boots.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now almost dark and the shadows along the shore were rapidly growing black and forbidding.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading Having gained the bank, he wrung the water from his jacket and emptied his boots.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now almost dark and the shadows along the shore were rapidly growing black and forbidding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading It was now almost dark and the shadows along the shore were rapidly growing black and forbidding.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading It was now almost dark and the shadows along the shore were rapidly growing black and forbidding.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading It was now almost dark and the shadows along the shore were rapidly growing black and forbidding.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

VILLAGEnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.

VISITSnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DAVE VISITS AN INDIAN VILLAGE Dave’s first movement was to get from the island to the bank of the stream.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was now almost dark and the shadows along the shore were rapidly growing black and forbidding.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Having no desire to be carried further by that treacherous current, he entered the water with care and did not leave one foot-hold until he was sure of the next.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The brushwood was thick close to the stream and he found if he wished to make any progress up the river he would have to enter the forest, fifty feet further back.

wrungverbUS /rʌŋ/

inflected form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading Having gained the bank, he wrung the water from his jacket and emptied his boots.

Chapter 19 of With Washington in the west by Edward Stratemeyer holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of With Washington in the west contain?

Chapter 19 holds 107 sentences of With Washington in the west, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of With Washington in the west by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of With Washington in the west?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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