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With Wellington in Spain
With Wellington in Spain

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of With Wellington in Spain is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for With Wellington in Spain
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Aboard a British Frigate "Below there!
You can come along up on deck, me hearties!"
An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.
Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.
Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Wellington in Spain

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of With Wellington in Spain is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Aboard a British Frigate "Below there!
/əˈbɔːrd ə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈfrɪɡət bɪˈloʊ ðer/
Line 2
You can come along up on deck, me hearties!"
Line 3
An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.
Line 4
Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.
Line 5
Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blocks noun US /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading “Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.”

freshened verb US /ˈfreʃənd/

past form of “freshen” — make (to feel) fresh

From this reading “Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.”

Frigate noun US /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading “Aboard a British Frigate "Below there!”

leaden adjective US /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading “An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.”

masts noun US /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.”

penetrated verb US /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.”

surge verb US /sɜːrdʒ/

rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading “Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.”

vibrations noun US /vaɪˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “vibration” — the act of vibrating

From this reading “Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sailing vessels noun + noun counted as “sailing vessel”

a vessel that is powered by the wind; often having several masts

In this reading “Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.”

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.”

on deck preposition + noun

In this reading “You can come along up on deck, me hearties!"”

replaced by verb + particle counted as “replace by”

In this reading “Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.”

come along verb + particle

come into being or existence, or appear on the scene

In this reading “You can come along up on deck, me hearties!"”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.”

rattle of verb + particle

In this reading “Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Aboard a British Frigate "Below there!

AboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading Aboard a British Frigate "Below there!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading You can come along up on deck, me hearties!"

alongsideadverbUS /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

side by side

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

BelowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Aboard a British Frigate "Below there!

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Aboard a British Frigate "Below there!

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You can come along up on deck, me hearties!"

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading You can come along up on deck, me hearties!"

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading You can come along up on deck, me hearties!"

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

freshenedverbUS /ˈfreʃənd/

past form of “freshen” — make (to feel) fresh

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

FrigatenounUS /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading Aboard a British Frigate "Below there!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

groanings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

hearties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You can come along up on deck, me hearties!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

mastsnounUS /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You can come along up on deck, me hearties!"

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading You can come along up on deck, me hearties!"

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

pressgang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

rattleverbUS /ˈrætəl/

make short successive sounds

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

squeakings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

surgeverbUS /sɜːrdʒ/

rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Aboard a British Frigate "Below there!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading You can come along up on deck, me hearties!"

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

vibrationsnounUS /vaɪˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “vibration” — the act of vibrating

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Meanwhile the rattle of blocks and ropes overhead had been replaced by the gentle surge of water alongside, and by a thousand strange groanings and squeakings common to all sailing vessels.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Indeed, placed where he was, with his head close to the foot of one of the masts, that penetrated the deck of the ship and passed through the dark prison in which he and his comrades were confined, Tom could by the vibrations and the groanings of the latter tell exactly when the wind freshened and the sails dragged more strongly.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading An age seemed to have passed since Tom and his six companions were driven from the deck of the big ship to which they had been brought by the pressgang, and though the former had slept for many hours--for he had been exhausted after such a trying experience--yet the few hours he had been awake had dragged on leaden wheels.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You can come along up on deck, me hearties!"

Chapter 3 of With Wellington in Spain by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 316 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of With Wellington in Spain contain?

Chapter 3 holds 316 sentences of With Wellington in Spain, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of With Wellington in Spain by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 316 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #44055, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 474 minutes of reading across 1139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in With Wellington in Spain

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Wellington in Spain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kidnapped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Wellington in Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Wellington in Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Wellington in Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morocco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Wellington in Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.