Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
With Wellington in Spain
With Wellington in Spain

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of With Wellington in Spain is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for With Wellington in Spain
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.
A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.
"Oporto at last!" exclaimed one of the three horsemen, a youth dressed in the uniform of a staff officer.
"At last!"
"And none too soon," came from his companion, riding at his knee.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Wellington in Spain

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of With Wellington in Spain is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.
Line 2
A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.
/ə ˈbrɪljənt ˈɔːtəm sʌn ʃed ɪts reɪz fɑːr ənd waɪd ˈkɑːzɪŋ waɪt wɔːlz ənd ˈpeɪvmənts tuː flæʃ bæk ʃæfts ʌv laɪt wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈblaɪndɪŋ ɪn ðer ɪnˈtensəti waɪl ðə ˈrʌsɪt hjuːz ʌv ðə ˈfoʊlɪdʒ lʊkt ˈwʌndərfəli braɪt ənd enˈtʃæntɪŋ/
Line 3
"Oporto at last!" exclaimed one of the three horsemen, a youth dressed in the uniform of a staff officer.
Line 4
"At last!"
/æt læst/
Line 5
"And none too soon," came from his companion, riding at his knee.
/ənd nʌn tuː suːn keɪm frʌm hɪz kəmˈpænjən ˈraɪdɪŋ æt hɪz niː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blinding adjective US /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading “A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.”

enchanting adjective US /enˈtʃæntɪŋ/

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading “A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.”

fanned adjective US /fænd/

especially spread in a fan shape

From this reading “On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.”

hues noun US /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading “A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.”

narrated verb US /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading “On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.”

pavements noun US /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.”

russet noun US /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading “A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.”

shafts noun US /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Active Service adjective + noun

In this reading “On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.”

cool breeze adjective + noun

In this reading “On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.”

staff officer noun + noun

a commissioned officer assigned to a military commander's staff

In this reading “"Oporto at last!" exclaimed one of the three horsemen, a youth dressed in the uniform of a staff officer.”

six weeks noun + noun counted as “six week”

In this reading “On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.”

autumn sun noun + noun

In this reading “A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.”

about ten preposition + noun

In this reading “On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.”

through the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “through … street”

In this reading “On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.”

white walls noun + noun counted as “white wall”

In this reading “A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

ActiveadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Oporto at last!" exclaimed one of the three horsemen, a youth dressed in the uniform of a staff officer.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

blindingadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "And none too soon," came from his companion, riding at his knee.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading "And none too soon," came from his companion, riding at his knee.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading "Oporto at last!" exclaimed one of the three horsemen, a youth dressed in the uniform of a staff officer.

enchantingadjectiveUS /enˈtʃæntɪŋ/

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Oporto at last!" exclaimed one of the three horsemen, a youth dressed in the uniform of a staff officer.

fannedadjectiveUS /fænd/

especially spread in a fan shape

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "And none too soon," came from his companion, riding at his knee.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

huesnounUS /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

intensitynounUS /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading "And none too soon," came from his companion, riding at his knee.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Oporto at last!" exclaimed one of the three horsemen, a youth dressed in the uniform of a staff officer.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

narratedverbUS /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading "And none too soon," came from his companion, riding at his knee.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading "Oporto at last!" exclaimed one of the three horsemen, a youth dressed in the uniform of a staff officer.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Oporto at last!" exclaimed one of the three horsemen, a youth dressed in the uniform of a staff officer.

Oportonoun

port city in northwest Portugal; noted for port wine

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

pavementsnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

russetnounUS /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

shaftsnounUS /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "And none too soon," came from his companion, riding at his knee.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading "Oporto at last!" exclaimed one of the three horsemen, a youth dressed in the uniform of a staff officer.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "And none too soon," came from his companion, riding at his knee.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading "Oporto at last!" exclaimed one of the three horsemen, a youth dressed in the uniform of a staff officer.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On Active Service A crisp, cool breeze straight from the sea swept through the streets of Oporto and fanned the brows of three horsemen who were riding in from the country about ten in the morning some six weeks after the events already narrated.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading A brilliant autumn sun shed its rays far and wide, causing white walls and pavements to flash back shafts of light which were almost blinding in their intensity, while the russet hues of the foliage looked wonderfully bright and enchanting.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading "Oporto at last!" exclaimed one of the three horsemen, a youth dressed in the uniform of a staff officer.

Chapter 11 of With Wellington in Spain by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 310 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of With Wellington in Spain contain?

Chapter 11 holds 310 sentences of With Wellington in Spain, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of With Wellington in Spain by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 310 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of With Wellington in Spain?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Wellington in Spain

Common questions about reading With Wellington in Spain by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Wellington in Spain?

Yes. All 5695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44055 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Wellington in Spain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44055, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Wellington in Spain take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Wellington in Spain section by section

How to work through With Wellington in Spain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of With Wellington in Spain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Wellington in Spain

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Wellington in Spain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kidnapped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Wellington in Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Wellington in Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Wellington in Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morocco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Wellington in Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.