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With Wellington in Spain
With Wellington in Spain

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of With Wellington in Spain is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.
Nor had the lesson of the shooting of the man who had fled from the ranks been lost on his comrades.
There may have been others inclined to show cowardice; but such a salutary example checked them.
"Kneeling rank make ready!" shouted Tom, when the eyes of the oncoming troopers were visible.
"Fire!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Wellington in Spain

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of With Wellington in Spain is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.
Line 2
Nor had the lesson of the shooting of the man who had fled from the ranks been lost on his comrades.
/nɔːr hæd ðə ˈlesən ʌv ðə ˈʃuːtɪŋ ʌv ðə mæn huː hæd fled frʌm ðə ræŋks bɪn lɔːst ɑːn hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz/
Line 3
There may have been others inclined to show cowardice; but such a salutary example checked them.
Line 4
"Kneeling rank make ready!" shouted Tom, when the eyes of the oncoming troopers were visible.
/ˈniːlɪŋ ræŋk meɪk ˈredi ˈʃaʊtɪd tɑːm wen ðə aɪz ʌv ðə ˈɔːnkʌmɪŋ ˈtruːpərz wɜːr ˈvɪzəbəl/
Line 5
"Fire!"
/ˈfaɪər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discharging verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “discharge” — complete or carry out

From this reading “Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.”

gripping adjective US /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading “Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.”

Grouped adjective US /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading “Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.”

Guarding verb US /ˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “guard” — to keep watch over

From this reading “Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.”

hero's noun US /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading “Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.”

oncoming adjective US /ˈɔːnkʌmɪŋ/

moving toward one

From this reading “"Kneeling rank make ready!" shouted Tom, when the eyes of the oncoming troopers were visible.”

onset noun US /ˈɑːnset/

the beginning or early stages

From this reading “Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.”

salutary adjective US /ˈsæljəteri/

tending to promote physical well-being; beneficial to health

From this reading “There may have been others inclined to show cowardice; but such a salutary example checked them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fled from verb + particle counted as “flee from”

In this reading “Nor had the lesson of the shooting of the man who had fled from the ranks been lost on his comrades.”

own particular verb + adjective

In this reading “Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.”

make ready verb + adjective

In this reading “"Kneeling rank make ready!" shouted Tom, when the eyes of the oncoming troopers were visible.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There may have been others inclined to show cowardice; but such a salutary example checked them.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Nor had the lesson of the shooting of the man who had fled from the ranks been lost on his comrades.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There may have been others inclined to show cowardice; but such a salutary example checked them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

By-ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading There may have been others inclined to show cowardice; but such a salutary example checked them.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Nor had the lesson of the shooting of the man who had fled from the ranks been lost on his comrades.

cowardicenounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading There may have been others inclined to show cowardice; but such a salutary example checked them.

dischargingverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “discharge” — complete or carry out

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading There may have been others inclined to show cowardice; but such a salutary example checked them.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "Kneeling rank make ready!" shouted Tom, when the eyes of the oncoming troopers were visible.

FireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "Fire!"

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Nor had the lesson of the shooting of the man who had fled from the ranks been lost on his comrades.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Nor had the lesson of the shooting of the man who had fled from the ranks been lost on his comrades.

grippingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

GroupedadjectiveUS /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

GuardingverbUS /ˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “guard” — to keep watch over

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nor had the lesson of the shooting of the man who had fled from the ranks been lost on his comrades.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There may have been others inclined to show cowardice; but such a salutary example checked them.

hero'snounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading There may have been others inclined to show cowardice; but such a salutary example checked them.

KneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading "Kneeling rank make ready!" shouted Tom, when the eyes of the oncoming troopers were visible.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading Nor had the lesson of the shooting of the man who had fled from the ranks been lost on his comrades.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Nor had the lesson of the shooting of the man who had fled from the ranks been lost on his comrades.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Kneeling rank make ready!" shouted Tom, when the eyes of the oncoming troopers were visible.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There may have been others inclined to show cowardice; but such a salutary example checked them.

musketnounUS /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor had the lesson of the shooting of the man who had fled from the ranks been lost on his comrades.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nor had the lesson of the shooting of the man who had fled from the ranks been lost on his comrades.

oncomingadjectiveUS /ˈɔːnkʌmɪŋ/

moving toward one

From this reading "Kneeling rank make ready!" shouted Tom, when the eyes of the oncoming troopers were visible.

onsetnounUS /ˈɑːnset/

the beginning or early stages

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There may have been others inclined to show cowardice; but such a salutary example checked them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading "Kneeling rank make ready!" shouted Tom, when the eyes of the oncoming troopers were visible.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Nor had the lesson of the shooting of the man who had fled from the ranks been lost on his comrades.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading "Kneeling rank make ready!" shouted Tom, when the eyes of the oncoming troopers were visible.

salutaryadjectiveUS /ˈsæljəteri/

tending to promote physical well-being; beneficial to health

From this reading There may have been others inclined to show cowardice; but such a salutary example checked them.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Nor had the lesson of the shooting of the man who had fled from the ranks been lost on his comrades.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading "Kneeling rank make ready!" shouted Tom, when the eyes of the oncoming troopers were visible.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There may have been others inclined to show cowardice; but such a salutary example checked them.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There may have been others inclined to show cowardice; but such a salutary example checked them.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There may have been others inclined to show cowardice; but such a salutary example checked them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There may have been others inclined to show cowardice; but such a salutary example checked them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading "Kneeling rank make ready!" shouted Tom, when the eyes of the oncoming troopers were visible.

Tom'snounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

troopersnounUS /ˈtruːpərz/

plural of “trooper” — a soldier in a motorized army unit

From this reading "Kneeling rank make ready!" shouted Tom, when the eyes of the oncoming troopers were visible.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading "Kneeling rank make ready!" shouted Tom, when the eyes of the oncoming troopers were visible.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Guarding the By-ways Grouped together in three separate squares, Tom's Spanish command awaited the onset of the French horse, each man gripping the musket supplied to him by his British allies, and, in the case of those in our hero's own particular square, awaiting his orders before discharging the weapon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Kneeling rank make ready!" shouted Tom, when the eyes of the oncoming troopers were visible.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Kneeling rank make ready!" shouted Tom, when the eyes of the oncoming troopers were visible.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Nor had the lesson of the shooting of the man who had fled from the ranks been lost on his comrades.

Chapter 12 of With Wellington in Spain by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 283 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of With Wellington in Spain contain?

Chapter 12 holds 283 sentences of With Wellington in Spain, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of With Wellington in Spain by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 283 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of With Wellington in Spain?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Wellington in Spain

Common questions about reading With Wellington in Spain by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Wellington in Spain?

Yes. All 5695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44055 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Wellington in Spain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44055, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Wellington in Spain take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read With Wellington in Spain section by section

How to work through With Wellington in Spain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of With Wellington in Spain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in With Wellington in Spain

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Wellington in Spain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kidnapped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Wellington in Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Wellington in Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Wellington in Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morocco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Wellington in Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.