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With Wolfe in Canada
With Wolfe in Canada

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of With Wolfe in Canada is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.
Their position there was an anomalous one.
England owned the belt of colonies on the east coast.
France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.
Her hold, however, of this great territory was extremely slight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

With Wolfe in Canada

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of With Wolfe in Canada is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.
/ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd fræns wɜːr æt ðɪs taɪm æt piːs ɪn ˈjʊrəp ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə truːps ʌv boʊθ ˈneɪʃənz wɜːr əˈbaʊt tuː enˈɡeɪdʒ ɪn ˈkɑːnflɪkt ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrəsts ʌv əˈmerəkə/
Line 2
Their position there was an anomalous one.
/ðer pəˈzɪʃən ðer wɑːz æn əˈnɑːmələs wʌn/
Line 3
England owned the belt of colonies on the east coast.
/ˈɪŋɡlənd oʊnd ðə belt ʌv ˈkɑːləniz ɑːn ðə iːst koʊst/
Line 4
France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.
Line 5
Her hold, however, of this great territory was extremely slight.
/hɜːr hoʊld ˌhaʊˈevər ʌv ðɪs ɡreɪt ˈterɪtɔːri wɑːz ekˈstriːmli slaɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anomalous adjective US /əˈnɑːmələs/

deviating from the general or common order or type

From this reading “Their position there was an anomalous one.”

Canada noun US /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading “France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.”

colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “England owned the belt of colonies on the east coast.”

conflict noun US /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.”

engage verb US /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.”

Louisiana noun US /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.”

seaboard noun US /ˈsiːbɔːrd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading “France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.”

territory noun US /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Her hold, however, of this great territory was extremely slight.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Their position there was an anomalous one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

anomalousadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːmələs/

deviating from the general or common order or type

From this reading Their position there was an anomalous one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading England owned the belt of colonies on the east coast.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading England owned the belt of colonies on the east coast.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading England owned the belt of colonies on the east coast.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

cooped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading England owned the belt of colonies on the east coast.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Her hold, however, of this great territory was extremely slight.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Her hold, however, of this great territory was extremely slight.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her hold, however, of this great territory was extremely slight.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Her hold, however, of this great territory was extremely slight.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Her hold, however, of this great territory was extremely slight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

LouisiananounUS /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading England owned the belt of colonies on the east coast.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Their position there was an anomalous one.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading England owned the belt of colonies on the east coast.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Their position there was an anomalous one.

seaboardnounUS /ˈsiːbɔːrd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Her hold, however, of this great territory was extremely slight.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Her hold, however, of this great territory was extremely slight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their position there was an anomalous one.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Their position there was an anomalous one.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their position there was an anomalous one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading England and France were, at this time, at peace in Europe, although the troops of both nations were about to engage in conflict, in the forests of America.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading France was mistress of Canada in the north, of Louisiana in the south, and, moreover, claimed the whole of the vast country lying behind the British colonies, which were thus cooped up on the seaboard.

Chapter 9 of With Wolfe in Canada by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of With Wolfe in Canada contain?

Chapter 9 holds 182 sentences of With Wolfe in Canada, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of With Wolfe in Canada by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of With Wolfe in Canada?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading With Wolfe in Canada

Common questions about reading With Wolfe in Canada by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of With Wolfe in Canada?

Yes. All 5749 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of With Wolfe in Canada is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does With Wolfe in Canada take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1150 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through With Wolfe in Canada section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in With Wolfe in Canada

Words and structures a reader meets early in With Wolfe in Canada, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Wolfe in Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Standing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Wolfe in Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seacoast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Wolfe in Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suffered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of With Wolfe in Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.