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Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNDER THE PEAR TREE.
Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.
For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.
That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.
This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNDER THE PEAR TREE.
/ˈʌndər ðə per triː/
Line 2
Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.
Line 3
For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.
/fɔːr ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋz ɪt wɑːz moʊst ənˈsiːmli tuː əˈnaʊns sʌtʃ ˈkwaɪət ˈsiː.krət ˈhæpinəs tuː taʊnz ənd ˈvɪlədʒəz æz ɪf wɪð ðə ˈbiːtɪŋ ʌv drʌmz/
Line 4
That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.
Line 5
This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billows noun US /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading “This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.”

dissatisfaction noun US /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading “That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.”

feasts noun US /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.”

festive adjective US /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading “That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.”

pear noun US /per/

sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties

From this reading “UNDER THE PEAR TREE.”

rehearsals noun US /rɪˈhɜːrsəlz/

plural of “rehearsal” — a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)

From this reading “This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.”

requisition noun US /ˌrekwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of requiring; an authoritative request or demand, especially by a military or public authority that takes something over (usually temporarily) for military or public use

From this reading “This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.”

unseemly adjective US /ənˈsiːmli/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading “For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

PEAR TREE noun + noun

Old World tree having sweet gritty-textured juicy fruit; widely cultivated in many varieties

In this reading “UNDER THE PEAR TREE.”

into requisition preposition + noun

In this reading “This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.”

marriage feasts noun + noun counted as “marriage feast”

In this reading “Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.”

savage races adjective + noun counted as “savage race”

In this reading “Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.”

eccentric man adjective + noun

In this reading “That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.”

on the strand preposition + article + noun counted as “on … strand”

In this reading “That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

atmosphericaladjective

relating to or located in the atmosphere

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

betrothalnoun

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

dissatisfactionnounUS /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

eccentricadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsentrɪk/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

feastsnounUS /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

festiveadjectiveUS /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

kettle-drum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

Kuhl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

Neukuhren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

out-do

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

PEARnounUS /per/

sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties

From this reading UNDER THE PEAR TREE.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

rehearsalsnounUS /rɪˈhɜːrsəlz/

plural of “rehearsal” — a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

requisitionnounUS /ˌrekwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of requiring; an authoritative request or demand, especially by a military or public authority that takes something over (usually temporarily) for military or public use

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

strandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNDER THE PEAR TREE.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading UNDER THE PEAR TREE.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading UNDER THE PEAR TREE.

unseemlyadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːmli/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Kuhl was no friend of betrothal and marriage feasts; he thought such customs should be left to the savage races of people.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading This was not easy; for the great kettle-drum having once been called into requisition, it shook the atmospherical waves on every side at the incessant musical rehearsals, and strove to out-do the roaring of the billows.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That eccentric man, therefore, experienced deep dissatisfaction at the festive mood in which all Neukuhren rejoiced on his friend's betrothal day, and sought the most lonely paths on the strand in order to escape the noise of preparations and arrangements.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For educated human beings it was most unseemly to announce such quiet secret happiness to towns and villages as if with the beating of drums.

Chapter 12 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) by Rudolf von Gottschall holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 210 sentences of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) by Rudolf von Gottschall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) by Rudolf von Gottschall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 2607 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35371 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35371, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 522 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fuchs-spitze
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.