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Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE BOURDOIR.
The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.
The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.
Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.
Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE BOURDOIR.
Line 2
The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.
Line 3
The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.
/ðə ˈθiːətər wɑːz ˈempti ənd ɔːl ðə ˈɡreɪtər wɑːz ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈvɪzɪtərz huː təˈwɔːrdz ˈiːvnɪŋ keɪm tuː ɪnˈkwaɪər ˈæftər ðə helθ ʌv ðə ˈsɪŋər/
Line 4
Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.
Line 5
Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enquire verb US /ɪnˈkwaɪər/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.”

evasions noun US /ɪˈveɪʒənz/

plural of “evasion” — a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading “Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.”

hoarseness noun US /ˈhɔːrsnəs/

a throaty harshness

From this reading “The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.”

interim noun US /ˈɪntərəm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading “Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.”

inventive adjective US /ˌɪnˈventɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading “Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.”

jubilee noun US /ˈdʒuːbəliː/

a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.”

relinquished adjective US /rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃt/

that has been withdrawn or retreated from

From this reading “Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.”

Salomon noun US /ˈsæləmən/

American financier and American Revolutionary War patriot who helped fund the army during the American Revolution (1740?-1785)

From this reading “Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

obtained admittance verb + noun counted as “obtain admittance”

In this reading “Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.”

enquire after verb + particle

In this reading “The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.”

substituted for verb + particle counted as “substitute for”

In this reading “The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.”

latter class adjective + noun

In this reading “Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.”

towards evening preposition + noun

In this reading “The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.”

in the interim preposition + article + noun counted as “in … interim”

In this reading “Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.”

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

admittancenounUS /ədˈmɪtəns/

the right to enter

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

AmongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

Beate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

Bollini's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

BOURDOIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE BOURDOIR.

brilliancynoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

der

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.

enquireverbUS /ɪnˈkwaɪər/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.

evasionsnounUS /ɪˈveɪʒənz/

plural of “evasion” — a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

Freischuetz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.

gymnasiumnounUS /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

hoarsenessnounUS /ˈhɔːrsnəs/

a throaty harshness

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE BOURDOIR.

interimnounUS /ˈɪntərəm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

inventiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈventɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

jubileenounUS /ˈdʒuːbəliː/

a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

play-bill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

pretexts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

relinquishedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃt/

that has been withdrawn or retreated from

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

restrainverbUS /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

SalomonnounUS /ˈsæləmən/

American financier and American Revolutionary War patriot who helped fund the army during the American Revolution (1740?-1785)

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

Signoranoun

an Italian title of address equivalent to Mrs. when used before a name

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

singernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.

Somnambula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

substitutedverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːtɪd/

past form of “substitute” — put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE BOURDOIR.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.

transfigured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst the latter class was the student Salomon, who in the interim had relinquished his studies at the gymnasium, and was proudly conscious of his new position in life, which was still more transfigured for him by the brilliancy of the jubilee.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Beate had trouble to restrain the pressure which, under pretexts of every description, became dangerous for her friend's quiet, nor could she always succeed, inventive as she was in evasions of every kind; the regular visitors would not let themselves be turned away, and even a few others who were particularly pushing, obtained admittance by force.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The theatre was empty, and all the greater was the number of visitors who towards evening came to enquire after the health of the singer.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The play-bill announced that in consequence of Signora Bollini's hoarseness the performance of the "_Somnambula_" would not take place, "_der Freischuetz_" was substituted for it.

Chapter 8 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) by Rudolf von Gottschall holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 217 sentences of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) by Rudolf von Gottschall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3)?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) by Rudolf von Gottschall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3)?

Yes. All 2460 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35372, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreamer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.