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Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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IN THE CITIZEN ASSEMBLY.
A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.
Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.
The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.
At the entrance to the gallery which led into the room, there was much animation; there the claims were examined, for the assembly was a closed society.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE CITIZEN ASSEMBLY.
/ɪn ðə ˈsɪtəzən əˈsembli/
Line 2
A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.
Line 3
Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ɪkˈskluːdəd frʌm ðə ˈproʊɡræm ʌv ðiːz ˈmiːtɪŋz ˈpɑːlətɪks ˈrɪli fɔːrmd ðə moʊst ˈvaɪtəl ˈɑːrtəri ʌv ðer laɪf fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ə ˈpɪriəd ɪn wɪtʃ ˈevəri ˈmætər ɪn hænd bɪˈkeɪm kənˈvɜːrtɪd ˈɪntuː ˈpɑːlətɪks ðə ˈstrɔːŋɡəst məˈtɪriəl bɪˈɡæn ˈsʌdənli tuː əˈsuːm ə pəˈlɪtəkəl tɪndʒ ʌv ˈkʌlər wen ɪt wɑːz held təˈwɔːrdz ðə laɪt/
Line 4
The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.
Line 5
At the entrance to the gallery which led into the room, there was much animation; there the claims were examined, for the assembly was a closed society.
/æt ðə ˈentrəns tuː ðə ˈɡæləri wɪtʃ led ˈɪntuː ðə ruːm ðer wɑːz mʌtʃ ˌænəˈmeɪʃən ðer ðə kleɪmz wɜːr ɪɡˈzæmənd fɔːr ðə əˈsembli wɑːz ə kloʊzd səˈsaɪəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitator noun US /ˈædʒəteɪtər/

one who agitates; a political troublemaker

From this reading “The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.”

artery noun US /ˈɑːrtəri/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

From this reading “Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.”

assemblies noun US /əˈsembliz/

plural of “assembly” — a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading “The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.”

citizenship noun US /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

the status of a citizen with rights and duties

From this reading “The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.”

elections noun US /ɪˈlekʃənz/

plural of “election” — a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.”

entrances noun US /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading “A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.”

excluded verb US /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.”

kernel noun US /ˈkɜːrnəl/

the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone

From this reading “The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

converted into verb + particle counted as “convert into”

In this reading “Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.”

central point adjective + noun

In this reading “A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.”

most vital adverb + adjective

In this reading “Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.”

excluded from verb + particle counted as “exclude from”

In this reading “Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.”

into the room preposition + article + noun counted as “into … room”

In this reading “At the entrance to the gallery which led into the room, there was much animation; there the claims were examined, for the assembly was a closed society.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.”

At the entrance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … entrance”

In this reading “At the entrance to the gallery which led into the room, there was much animation; there the claims were examined, for the assembly was a closed society.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

agitatornounUS /ˈædʒəteɪtər/

one who agitates; a political troublemaker

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

animationnounUS /ˌænəˈmeɪʃən/

the condition of living or the state of being alive

From this reading At the entrance to the gallery which led into the room, there was much animation; there the claims were examined, for the assembly was a closed society.

arterynounUS /ˈɑːrtəri/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

assembliesnounUS /əˈsembliz/

plural of “assembly” — a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

ASSEMBLYnounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading IN THE CITIZEN ASSEMBLY.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

Blanden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

CITIZENnounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading IN THE CITIZEN ASSEMBLY.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

citizenshipnounUS /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

the status of a citizen with rights and duties

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading At the entrance to the gallery which led into the room, there was much animation; there the claims were examined, for the assembly was a closed society.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading At the entrance to the gallery which led into the room, there was much animation; there the claims were examined, for the assembly was a closed society.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

electionsnounUS /ɪˈlekʃənz/

plural of “election” — a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading At the entrance to the gallery which led into the room, there was much animation; there the claims were examined, for the assembly was a closed society.

entrancesnounUS /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading At the entrance to the gallery which led into the room, there was much animation; there the claims were examined, for the assembly was a closed society.

excludedverbUS /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading At the entrance to the gallery which led into the room, there was much animation; there the claims were examined, for the assembly was a closed society.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE CITIZEN ASSEMBLY.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

kernelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

Koenigsberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading At the entrance to the gallery which led into the room, there was much animation; there the claims were examined, for the assembly was a closed society.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At the entrance to the gallery which led into the room, there was much animation; there the claims were examined, for the assembly was a closed society.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

programmenounUS /ˈproʊɡræm/

an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The kernel of the Koenigsberg citizenship was present at these assemblies, and Blanden was perfectly right when he desired, by means of his lecture, to introduce himself in more extensive circles as the political agitator for the elections of the future.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading At the entrance to the gallery which led into the room, there was much animation; there the claims were examined, for the assembly was a closed society.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading At the entrance to the gallery which led into the room, there was much animation; there the claims were examined, for the assembly was a closed society.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE CITIZEN ASSEMBLY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

tingenounUS /tɪndʒ/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

unpretendingadjective

not ostentatious

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A dense throng was crowding through the unpretending entrances of the old-fashioned city garden; the citizens of Koenigsberg had there found a central point for their political and intellectual interests.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the entrance to the gallery which led into the room, there was much animation; there the claims were examined, for the assembly was a closed society.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Although excluded from the programme of these meetings, politics really formed the most vital artery of their life; for it was a period in which every matter in hand became converted into politics; the strongest material began suddenly to assume a political tinge of colour when it was held towards the light.

Chapter 12 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) by Rudolf von Gottschall holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 69 sentences of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) by Rudolf von Gottschall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3)?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) by Rudolf von Gottschall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3)?

Yes. All 2460 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35372, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreamer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.