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Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PRIMAVERA.
_Primavera_--in the midst of winter, which sketched its frozen pictures upon the window!
_Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!
And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.
He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRIMAVERA.
Line 2
_Primavera_--in the midst of winter, which sketched its frozen pictures upon the window!
Line 3
_Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!
Line 4
And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.
Line 5
He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt straɪv tuː əbˈteɪn ðə rɪˈnuːəl ʌv ˈfɔːrmər əˈfekʃən ʃiː hæd frʌm ðə ˈveri fɜːrst rɪˈzɪstɪd ˈevriθɪŋ ðæt kʊd enˈkɜːrɪdʒ sʌtʃ ˈwuːɪŋ hiː wɑːz riˈzɑːlvd tuː wɪn hɜːr hænd ənd tuː dɪˈfaɪ ðoʊz ˈpredʒədɪsɪz wɪtʃ kʊd prəˈnaʊns hɪz ˈjuːnjən wɪð ə ˈsɪŋər tuː biː ənˈsuːtəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asserting adjective US /əˈsɜːrtɪŋ/

relating to the use of or having the nature of a declaration

From this reading “And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.”

midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “_Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!”

renewal noun US /rɪˈnuːəl/

the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation

From this reading “He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.”

sketched verb US /sketʃt/

past form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading “_Primavera_--in the midst of winter, which sketched its frozen pictures upon the window!”

transient noun US /ˈtrænʒənt/

one who stays for only a short time

From this reading “_Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!”

unsuitable adjective US /ənˈsuːtəbəl/

not meant or adapted for a particular purpose

From this reading “He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.”

wooed verb US /wuːd/

past form of “woo” — seek someone's favor

From this reading “And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.”

wooing noun US /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “_Primavera_--in the midst of winter, which sketched its frozen pictures upon the window!”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

assertingadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪŋ/

relating to the use of or having the nature of a declaration

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

Blanden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading _Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

conquerverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

defyverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

encourageverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading _Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

fairy-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading _Primavera_--in the midst of winter, which sketched its frozen pictures upon the window!

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading _Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!

Giulia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Primavera_--in the midst of winter, which sketched its frozen pictures upon the window!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _Primavera_--in the midst of winter, which sketched its frozen pictures upon the window!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading _Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading _Primavera_--in the midst of winter, which sketched its frozen pictures upon the window!

midsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading _Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Primavera_--in the midst of winter, which sketched its frozen pictures upon the window!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading _Primavera_--in the midst of winter, which sketched its frozen pictures upon the window!

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

PRIMAVERA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRIMAVERA.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

pronounceverbUS /prəˈnaʊns/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

recollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

renewalnounUS /rɪˈnuːəl/

the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading _Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!

singernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

sketchedverbUS /sketʃt/

past form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading _Primavera_--in the midst of winter, which sketched its frozen pictures upon the window!

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading _Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!

striveverbUS /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Primavera_--in the midst of winter, which sketched its frozen pictures upon the window!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

transientnounUS /ˈtrænʒənt/

one who stays for only a short time

From this reading _Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

unsuitableadjectiveUS /ənˈsuːtəbəl/

not meant or adapted for a particular purpose

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _Primavera_--in the midst of winter, which sketched its frozen pictures upon the window!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Primavera_--in the midst of winter, which sketched its frozen pictures upon the window!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading _Primavera_--in the midst of winter, which sketched its frozen pictures upon the window!

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading _Primavera_--in the midst of winter, which sketched its frozen pictures upon the window!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

wooedverbUS /wuːd/

past form of “woo” — seek someone's favor

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

wooingnounUS /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading He did not strive to obtain the renewal of former affection; she had from the very first resisted everything that could encourage such wooing; he was resolved to win her hand, and to defy those prejudices which could pronounce his union with a singer to be unsuitable.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading And Blanden wooed Giulia with a passion which, possessing no history of the past, asserting no prior right, only living in his recollections as if it were the fairy-like charm of a dream, will conquer her love for the bright day of the present; yes, for the endurance of a life time.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading _Primavera_--and yet a midsummer of love, which had long since gathered the blossoms of spring for its transient enjoyment!

Chapter 1 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3) by Rudolf von Gottschall holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 146 sentences of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3) by Rudolf von Gottschall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3) by Rudolf von Gottschall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #35373, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Primavera
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.