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Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LEGACY.
The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.
And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.
He gazed upon the Castle ruins, upon the ruins of his past, but in his Giulia's smile he saw the promise of an abiding, beautiful future.
The Ordensburg, the dining-hall, the Madonna's image, all should rise anew in the old form out of the rubbish.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LEGACY.
/ə ˈleɡəsi/
Line 2
The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.
Line 3
And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.
Line 4
He gazed upon the Castle ruins, upon the ruins of his past, but in his Giulia's smile he saw the promise of an abiding, beautiful future.
Line 5
The Ordensburg, the dining-hall, the Madonna's image, all should rise anew in the old form out of the rubbish.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abiding adjective US /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “He gazed upon the Castle ruins, upon the ruins of his past, but in his Giulia's smile he saw the promise of an abiding, beautiful future.”

anew adverb US /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading “The Ordensburg, the dining-hall, the Madonna's image, all should rise anew in the old form out of the rubbish.”

ensured verb US /enˈʃʊrd/

past form of “ensure” — make certain of

From this reading “And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.”

happier adjective US /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.”

honeymoon noun US /ˈhʌnimuːn/

a holiday taken by a newly married couple

From this reading “The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.”

legacy noun US /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading “A LEGACY.”

Madonna's noun US /məˈdɑːnəz/

possessive form of “madonna” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “The Ordensburg, the dining-hall, the Madonna's image, all should rise anew in the old form out of the rubbish.”

rubbish noun US /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading “The Ordensburg, the dining-hall, the Madonna's image, all should rise anew in the old form out of the rubbish.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beloved wife adjective + noun

In this reading “And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LEGACY.

abidingadjectiveUS /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading He gazed upon the Castle ruins, upon the ruins of his past, but in his Giulia's smile he saw the promise of an abiding, beautiful future.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Ordensburg, the dining-hall, the Madonna's image, all should rise anew in the old form out of the rubbish.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He gazed upon the Castle ruins, upon the ruins of his past, but in his Giulia's smile he saw the promise of an abiding, beautiful future.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

anewadverbUS /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading The Ordensburg, the dining-hall, the Madonna's image, all should rise anew in the old form out of the rubbish.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading He gazed upon the Castle ruins, upon the ruins of his past, but in his Giulia's smile he saw the promise of an abiding, beautiful future.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.

Blanden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He gazed upon the Castle ruins, upon the ruins of his past, but in his Giulia's smile he saw the promise of an abiding, beautiful future.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading He gazed upon the Castle ruins, upon the ruins of his past, but in his Giulia's smile he saw the promise of an abiding, beautiful future.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.

dining-hallnoun

a large room at a college or university; used especially for dining

From this reading The Ordensburg, the dining-hall, the Madonna's image, all should rise anew in the old form out of the rubbish.

ensuredverbUS /enˈʃʊrd/

past form of “ensure” — make certain of

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.

flavournoun

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The Ordensburg, the dining-hall, the Madonna's image, all should rise anew in the old form out of the rubbish.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading He gazed upon the Castle ruins, upon the ruins of his past, but in his Giulia's smile he saw the promise of an abiding, beautiful future.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He gazed upon the Castle ruins, upon the ruins of his past, but in his Giulia's smile he saw the promise of an abiding, beautiful future.

Giulia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gazed upon the Castle ruins, upon the ruins of his past, but in his Giulia's smile he saw the promise of an abiding, beautiful future.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He gazed upon the Castle ruins, upon the ruins of his past, but in his Giulia's smile he saw the promise of an abiding, beautiful future.

honeymoonnounUS /ˈhʌnimuːn/

a holiday taken by a newly married couple

From this reading The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading The Ordensburg, the dining-hall, the Madonna's image, all should rise anew in the old form out of the rubbish.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

LEGACYnounUS /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading A LEGACY.

Madonna'snounUS /məˈdɑːnəz/

possessive form of “madonna” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading The Ordensburg, the dining-hall, the Madonna's image, all should rise anew in the old form out of the rubbish.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.

newly-married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Ordensburg, the dining-hall, the Madonna's image, all should rise anew in the old form out of the rubbish.

Ordensburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ordensburg, the dining-hall, the Madonna's image, all should rise anew in the old form out of the rubbish.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Ordensburg, the dining-hall, the Madonna's image, all should rise anew in the old form out of the rubbish.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading He gazed upon the Castle ruins, upon the ruins of his past, but in his Giulia's smile he saw the promise of an abiding, beautiful future.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading He gazed upon the Castle ruins, upon the ruins of his past, but in his Giulia's smile he saw the promise of an abiding, beautiful future.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The Ordensburg, the dining-hall, the Madonna's image, all should rise anew in the old form out of the rubbish.

rubbishnounUS /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading The Ordensburg, the dining-hall, the Madonna's image, all should rise anew in the old form out of the rubbish.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He gazed upon the Castle ruins, upon the ruins of his past, but in his Giulia's smile he saw the promise of an abiding, beautiful future.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The Ordensburg, the dining-hall, the Madonna's image, all should rise anew in the old form out of the rubbish.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He gazed upon the Castle ruins, upon the ruins of his past, but in his Giulia's smile he saw the promise of an abiding, beautiful future.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sight of the ruins, constantly before the eyes of the newly-married couple, must have given a bitter flavour to their honeymoon.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He gazed upon the Castle ruins, upon the ruins of his past, but in his Giulia's smile he saw the promise of an abiding, beautiful future.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet, Blanden was happier than he had ever been, in the possession, which he believed to be ensured, of a beloved wife.

Chapter 11 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3) by Rudolf von Gottschall holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 262 sentences of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3) by Rudolf von Gottschall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3) by Rudolf von Gottschall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 2554 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35373 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35373, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Primavera
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Withered Leaves: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.