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Within the Precincts
Within the Precincts

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Within the Precincts is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
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THE WORKROOM.
There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.
One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.
Ellen was, contrary to the usual opinion which would have selected the plainest sister for this _rôle_, the prettiest of the girls.
She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Within the Precincts

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Within the Precincts is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WORKROOM.
/ðə ˈwɜːrkruːm/
Line 2
There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.
Line 3
One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.
Line 4
Ellen was, contrary to the usual opinion which would have selected the plainest sister for this _rôle_, the prettiest of the girls.
Line 5
She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprentice noun US /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.”

factions noun US /ˈfækʃənz/

plural of “faction” — a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading “There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.”

forewoman noun US /ˈfɔːrwuːmən/

a woman who is foreperson of a jury

From this reading “There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.”

improper adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːpər/

not suitable or right or appropriate

From this reading “One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.”

intrusion noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading “One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.”

whiteness noun US /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading “She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.”

Wilting noun US /ˈwɪltɪŋ/

causing to become limp or drooping

From this reading “There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.”

workroom noun US /ˈwɜːrkruːm/

room where work is done

From this reading “THE WORKROOM.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

highly improper adverb + adjective

In this reading “One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.”

young ladies adjective + noun counted as “young lady”

a young female

In this reading “One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.”

two factions noun + noun counted as “two faction”

In this reading “There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.”

serious expression adjective + noun

In this reading “She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.”

many persons adjective + noun counted as “many person”

In this reading “She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.”

into trouble preposition + noun

In this reading “One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.”

by the side preposition + article + noun counted as “by … side”

In this reading “There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

apprenticenounUS /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Ellen was, contrary to the usual opinion which would have selected the plainest sister for this _rôle_, the prettiest of the girls.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

factionsnounUS /ˈfækʃənz/

plural of “faction” — a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

fair-hairedadjective

favorite

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

Featherston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

forewomannounUS /ˈfɔːrwuːmən/

a woman who is foreperson of a jury

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

frizzyadjective

(of hair) in small tight curls

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Ellen was, contrary to the usual opinion which would have selected the plainest sister for this _rôle_, the prettiest of the girls.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ellen was, contrary to the usual opinion which would have selected the plainest sister for this _rôle_, the prettiest of the girls.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

improperadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːpər/

not suitable or right or appropriate

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

intrusionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

lady-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Ellen was, contrary to the usual opinion which would have selected the plainest sister for this _rôle_, the prettiest of the girls.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

pinknessnoun

the quality of being pink

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

plainest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ellen was, contrary to the usual opinion which would have selected the plainest sister for this _rôle_, the prettiest of the girls.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

prettiestadjectiveUS /ˈprɪtiəst/

superlative of “pretty” — pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Ellen was, contrary to the usual opinion which would have selected the plainest sister for this _rôle_, the prettiest of the girls.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

rôle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ellen was, contrary to the usual opinion which would have selected the plainest sister for this _rôle_, the prettiest of the girls.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Ellen was, contrary to the usual opinion which would have selected the plainest sister for this _rôle_, the prettiest of the girls.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Ellen was, contrary to the usual opinion which would have selected the plainest sister for this _rôle_, the prettiest of the girls.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WORKROOM.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ellen was, contrary to the usual opinion which would have selected the plainest sister for this _rôle_, the prettiest of the girls.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Ellen was, contrary to the usual opinion which would have selected the plainest sister for this _rôle_, the prettiest of the girls.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ellen was, contrary to the usual opinion which would have selected the plainest sister for this _rôle_, the prettiest of the girls.

whitenessnounUS /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

WiltingnounUS /ˈwɪltɪŋ/

causing to become limp or drooping

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

Wilting's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She was fair-haired, but not frizzy like the rest; and her face was pale, with a serious expression which made her very lady-like, many persons thought, and gave her, the others felt not without envy, a distinction which did not belong to their own pinkness and whiteness.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There were two factions in the workroom by the side of the river where Mrs. Wilting’s daughters worked, with Polly Featherston for their forewoman.

WORKROOMnounUS /ˈwɜːrkruːm/

room where work is done

From this reading THE WORKROOM.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ellen was, contrary to the usual opinion which would have selected the plainest sister for this _rôle_, the prettiest of the girls.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One of these, though very small and consisting, indeed, only of Ellen Wilting, the eldest girl--who was “serious”--and a little apprentice who was in her class at the Sunday School--was greatly against the intrusion of “the gentlemen” into the workroom, and thought it highly improper and a thing likely to bring all the young ladies who worked there into trouble.

Chapter 12 of Within the Precincts by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Within the Precincts contain?

Chapter 12 holds 215 sentences of Within the Precincts, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Within the Precincts by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Within the Precincts?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Within the Precincts

Common questions about reading Within the Precincts by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Within the Precincts?

Yes. All 10480 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Within the Precincts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65153, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Within the Precincts take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2096 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Within the Precincts section by section

How to work through Within the Precincts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Within the Precincts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Within the Precincts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Within the Precincts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tauchnitz
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within the Precincts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within the Precincts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within the Precincts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Precincts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within the Precincts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.