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Within the Precincts
Within the Precincts

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Within the Precincts is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
YOUNG PURCELL.
Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.
He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.
Such a thing had never happened to him before, and his shame and sense of wrong-doing were more than reason.
He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Within the Precincts

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Within the Precincts is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
YOUNG PURCELL.
/jʌŋ pərˈsel/
Line 2
Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.
/nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ faʊnd jʌŋ pərˈsel ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ənd ˈnɜːrvəs ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən stɪl ˈɡreɪtər ðæn ðæt ʌv ðə ˈpriːviəs naɪt/
Line 3
He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.
/hiː hæd nɑːt slept ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈnætʃərəl taɪm fɔːr sliːp ənd ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə ˈfæʃən ʌv juːθ ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd tuː ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ hæd ˈfɑːlən ˈveri fæst ənd ˈhevəli əˈsliːp aʊt ʌv ʃɪr fəˈtiːɡ ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈweɪ.kɪŋ ˈoʊnli wɪð æn ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl sens ʌv ɡɪlt tuː hiːr ðə belz ˈrɪŋɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈsɜːrvəs ɪn ðə ˈæbi/
Line 4
Such a thing had never happened to him before, and his shame and sense of wrong-doing were more than reason.
Line 5
He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.”

guilt noun US /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading “He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.”

indescribable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading “He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.”

preventing verb US /prɪˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.”

purcell noun US /pərˈsel/

English organist at Westminster Abbey and composer of many theatrical pieces (1659-1695)

From this reading “YOUNG PURCELL.”

toilet noun US /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.”

unaccustomed adjective US /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading “He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.”

waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bells ringing noun + noun counted as “bell ringing”

the sound of someone playing a set of bells

In this reading “He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.”

nervous agitation adjective + noun

In this reading “Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.”

Next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.”

previous night adjective + noun

In this reading “Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.”

jumped up verb + adjective counted as “jump up”

In this reading “He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.”

in dismay preposition + noun

In this reading “He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Such a thing had never happened to him before, and his shame and sense of wrong-doing were more than reason.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

exitnounUS /ˈeɡzɪt/

an opening that permits escape or release

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

half-dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Such a thing had never happened to him before, and his shame and sense of wrong-doing were more than reason.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Such a thing had never happened to him before, and his shame and sense of wrong-doing were more than reason.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Such a thing had never happened to him before, and his shame and sense of wrong-doing were more than reason.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Such a thing had never happened to him before, and his shame and sense of wrong-doing were more than reason.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Such a thing had never happened to him before, and his shame and sense of wrong-doing were more than reason.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

preventingverbUS /prɪˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

PURCELLnounUS /pərˈsel/

English organist at Westminster Abbey and composer of many theatrical pieces (1659-1695)

From this reading YOUNG PURCELL.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Such a thing had never happened to him before, and his shame and sense of wrong-doing were more than reason.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading Such a thing had never happened to him before, and his shame and sense of wrong-doing were more than reason.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a thing had never happened to him before, and his shame and sense of wrong-doing were more than reason.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next morning found young Purcell in a state of excitement and nervous agitation still greater than that of the previous night.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Such a thing had never happened to him before, and his shame and sense of wrong-doing were more than reason.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

unaccustomedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He jumped up in dismay, but even the most hurried toilet could not get him in time; and his mother appeared at his door as he prepared to rush out half-dressed, preventing his exit.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such a thing had never happened to him before, and his shame and sense of wrong-doing were more than reason.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

wrong-doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a thing had never happened to him before, and his shame and sense of wrong-doing were more than reason.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading YOUNG PURCELL.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He had not slept during the natural time for sleep, and in consequence, according to the fashion of youth unaccustomed to watching, had fallen very fast and heavily asleep, out of sheer fatigue in the morning, waking only with an indescribable sense of guilt to hear the bells ringing for the morning service in the Abbey.

Chapter 16 of Within the Precincts by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Within the Precincts contain?

Chapter 16 holds 225 sentences of Within the Precincts, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Within the Precincts by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Within the Precincts?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Within the Precincts

Common questions about reading Within the Precincts by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Within the Precincts?

Yes. All 10480 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Within the Precincts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65153, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Within the Precincts take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2096 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Within the Precincts section by section

How to work through Within the Precincts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Within the Precincts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Within the Precincts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Within the Precincts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tauchnitz
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within the Precincts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within the Precincts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within the Precincts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Precincts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within the Precincts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.