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Within the Precincts
Within the Precincts

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Within the Precincts
Context Illustration Reading 1/106 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CHANCE FOR LAW.
Mr. Ashford took Lottie home that evening, walking with her to her own door.
There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.
The woman: it was this, the sight and almost touch of this new, unknown, uncomprehended being brushing past her in the darkness which overwhelmed Lottie.
That first contact made the girl sick and faint.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Within the Precincts

Chapter XX

Reading 1/106 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CHANCE FOR LAW.
Line 2
Mr. Ashford took Lottie home that evening, walking with her to her own door.
Line 3
There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.
Line 4
The woman: it was this, the sight and almost touch of this new, unknown, uncomprehended being brushing past her in the darkness which overwhelmed Lottie.
Line 5
That first contact made the girl sick and faint.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The woman: it was this, the sight and almost touch of this new, unknown, uncomprehended being brushing past her in the darkness which overwhelmed Lottie.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That first contact made the girl sick and faint.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Ashford took Lottie home that evening, walking with her to her own door.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CHANCE FOR LAW.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman: it was this, the sight and almost touch of this new, unknown, uncomprehended being brushing past her in the darkness which overwhelmed Lottie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

armour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

Ashford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Ashford took Lottie home that evening, walking with her to her own door.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The woman: it was this, the sight and almost touch of this new, unknown, uncomprehended being brushing past her in the darkness which overwhelmed Lottie.

brushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman: it was this, the sight and almost touch of this new, unknown, uncomprehended being brushing past her in the darkness which overwhelmed Lottie.

CHANCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHANCE FOR LAW.

contact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That first contact made the girl sick and faint.

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman: it was this, the sight and almost touch of this new, unknown, uncomprehended being brushing past her in the darkness which overwhelmed Lottie.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Ashford took Lottie home that evening, walking with her to her own door.

encounter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Ashford took Lottie home that evening, walking with her to her own door.

excitement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

faint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That first contact made the girl sick and faint.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That first contact made the girl sick and faint.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A CHANCE FOR LAW.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Ashford took Lottie home that evening, walking with her to her own door.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Ashford took Lottie home that evening, walking with her to her own door.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The woman: it was this, the sight and almost touch of this new, unknown, uncomprehended being brushing past her in the darkness which overwhelmed Lottie.

LAW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHANCE FOR LAW.

Lottie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Ashford took Lottie home that evening, walking with her to her own door.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Ashford took Lottie home that evening, walking with her to her own door.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman: it was this, the sight and almost touch of this new, unknown, uncomprehended being brushing past her in the darkness which overwhelmed Lottie.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

notwithstanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

overwhelmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman: it was this, the sight and almost touch of this new, unknown, uncomprehended being brushing past her in the darkness which overwhelmed Lottie.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Ashford took Lottie home that evening, walking with her to her own door.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman: it was this, the sight and almost touch of this new, unknown, uncomprehended being brushing past her in the darkness which overwhelmed Lottie.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

shock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

sick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That first contact made the girl sick and faint.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman: it was this, the sight and almost touch of this new, unknown, uncomprehended being brushing past her in the darkness which overwhelmed Lottie.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Ashford took Lottie home that evening, walking with her to her own door.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Ashford took Lottie home that evening, walking with her to her own door.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Ashford took Lottie home that evening, walking with her to her own door.

touch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman: it was this, the sight and almost touch of this new, unknown, uncomprehended being brushing past her in the darkness which overwhelmed Lottie.

tremble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

uncomprehended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman: it was this, the sight and almost touch of this new, unknown, uncomprehended being brushing past her in the darkness which overwhelmed Lottie.

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman: it was this, the sight and almost touch of this new, unknown, uncomprehended being brushing past her in the darkness which overwhelmed Lottie.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Ashford took Lottie home that evening, walking with her to her own door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Ashford took Lottie home that evening, walking with her to her own door.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much said; for, notwithstanding the armour of personal hope and happiness which she had put on, the shock of this personal encounter with her father and the woman who was to be her father’s wife made the girl tremble with secret excitement, in spite of herself.