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Within the Precincts
Within the Precincts

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Within the Precincts is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Within the Precincts
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CRISIS.
Lottie scarcely knew how she got through that afternoon.
Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.
Lady Caroline and Augusta had made an engagement for him from which he could not get free.
“At the elm-tree!” he whispered in the only moment when he could approach Lottie.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Within the Precincts

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Within the Precincts is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CRISIS.
/ə ˈkraɪsəs/
Line 2
Lottie scarcely knew how she got through that afternoon.
Line 3
Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.
Line 4
Lady Caroline and Augusta had made an engagement for him from which he could not get free.
/ˈleɪdi ˈkerəlaɪn ənd əˈɡʌstə hæd meɪd æn enˈɡeɪdʒmənt fɔːr hɪm frʌm wɪtʃ hiː kʊd nɑːt ɡet friː/
Line 5
“At the elm-tree!” he whispered in the only moment when he could approach Lottie.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augusta noun US /əˈɡʌstə/

the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading “Lady Caroline and Augusta had made an engagement for him from which he could not get free.”

begging noun US /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading “Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.”

Caroline adjective US /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “Lady Caroline and Augusta had made an engagement for him from which he could not get free.”

concern noun US /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading “Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.”

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “A CRISIS.”

engagement noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Lady Caroline and Augusta had made an engagement for him from which he could not get free.”

pardons noun US /ˈpɑːrdənz/

plural of “pardon” — the act of excusing a mistake or offense

From this reading “Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.”

Rollo noun US /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

put into verb + particle

In this reading “Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.”

got through verb + particle counted as “get through”

finish a task completely

In this reading “Lottie scarcely knew how she got through that afternoon.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CRISIS.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Lottie scarcely knew how she got through that afternoon.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Lady Caroline and Augusta had made an engagement for him from which he could not get free.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading “At the elm-tree!” he whispered in the only moment when he could approach Lottie.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

AugustanounUS /əˈɡʌstə/

the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading Lady Caroline and Augusta had made an engagement for him from which he could not get free.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading Lady Caroline and Augusta had made an engagement for him from which he could not get free.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

CRISISnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading A CRISIS.

elm-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “At the elm-tree!” he whispered in the only moment when he could approach Lottie.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Lady Caroline and Augusta had made an engagement for him from which he could not get free.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Lady Caroline and Augusta had made an engagement for him from which he could not get free.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lady Caroline and Augusta had made an engagement for him from which he could not get free.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Lady Caroline and Augusta had made an engagement for him from which he could not get free.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Lottie scarcely knew how she got through that afternoon.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lady Caroline and Augusta had made an engagement for him from which he could not get free.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lady Caroline and Augusta had made an engagement for him from which he could not get free.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lottie scarcely knew how she got through that afternoon.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Lottie scarcely knew how she got through that afternoon.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Caroline and Augusta had made an engagement for him from which he could not get free.

Lottie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lottie scarcely knew how she got through that afternoon.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Lady Caroline and Augusta had made an engagement for him from which he could not get free.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “At the elm-tree!” he whispered in the only moment when he could approach Lottie.

pardonsnounUS /ˈpɑːrdənz/

plural of “pardon” — the act of excusing a mistake or offense

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

RollonounUS /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Lottie scarcely knew how she got through that afternoon.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lottie scarcely knew how she got through that afternoon.

Signor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lottie scarcely knew how she got through that afternoon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Lottie scarcely knew how she got through that afternoon.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “At the elm-tree!” he whispered in the only moment when he could approach Lottie.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading “At the elm-tree!” he whispered in the only moment when he could approach Lottie.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Rollo presented himself for but a moment at the Signor’s, in great concern that he could not stay, and begging a hundred pardons with his eyes, which he could not put into words.

Chapter 31 of Within the Precincts by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Within the Precincts contain?

Chapter 31 holds 230 sentences of Within the Precincts, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Within the Precincts by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Within the Precincts?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Within the Precincts

Common questions about reading Within the Precincts by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Within the Precincts?

Yes. All 10480 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Within the Precincts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65153, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Within the Precincts take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2096 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Within the Precincts section by section

How to work through Within the Precincts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Within the Precincts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Within the Precincts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Within the Precincts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tauchnitz
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within the Precincts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within the Precincts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within the Precincts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Precincts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within the Precincts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.