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Within the Precincts
Within the Precincts

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Within the Precincts is here in full — 544 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/108 · 5 lines
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FAMILY DUTY: ACCORDING TO MRS.
DESPARD.
There are some victories which feel very much like defeats.
When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.
She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Within the Precincts

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Within the Precincts is here in full — 544 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/108 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FAMILY DUTY: ACCORDING TO MRS.
/ˈfæməli ˈduːti əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
DESPARD.
Line 3
There are some victories which feel very much like defeats.
/ðer ɑːr sʌm ˈvɪktəriz wɪtʃ fiːl ˈveri mʌtʃ laɪk dɪˈfiːts/
Line 4
When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.
Line 5
She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversaries noun US /ˈædvərseriz/

plural of “adversary” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading “When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.”

defeats noun US /dɪˈfiːts/

plural of “defeat” — an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “There are some victories which feel very much like defeats.”

shedding noun US /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading “When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.”

silenced adjective US /ˈsaɪlənst/

reduced to silence

From this reading “When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.”

supposing verb US /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading “She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.”

victories noun US /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “There are some victories which feel very much like defeats.”

wisest adjective US /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rid of verb + particle

do away with

In this reading “When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.”

feel very verb + adjective

In this reading “There are some victories which feel very much like defeats.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ACCORDINGadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading FAMILY DUTY: ACCORDING TO MRS.

adversariesnounUS /ˈædvərseriz/

plural of “adversary” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are some victories which feel very much like defeats.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

defeatsnounUS /dɪˈfiːts/

plural of “defeat” — an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading There are some victories which feel very much like defeats.

DESPARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DESPARD.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

discomfiturenoun

anxious embarrassment

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

DUTYnounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading FAMILY DUTY: ACCORDING TO MRS.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading FAMILY DUTY: ACCORDING TO MRS.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading There are some victories which feel very much like defeats.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There are some victories which feel very much like defeats.

Lottie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading FAMILY DUTY: ACCORDING TO MRS.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There are some victories which feel very much like defeats.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

sheddingnounUS /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

silencedadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənst/

reduced to silence

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There are some victories which feel very much like defeats.

supposingverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are some victories which feel very much like defeats.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FAMILY DUTY: ACCORDING TO MRS.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There are some victories which feel very much like defeats.

victoriesnounUS /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading There are some victories which feel very much like defeats.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are some victories which feel very much like defeats.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

wisestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading When Polly had scattered her adversaries on every side, driven forth Lottie and got rid of Law, and silenced Captain Despard--who sat in his room and heard everything but thought it wisest not to interfere--she retired upstairs to her drawing-room and celebrated her triumph by shedding torrents of tears.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading She had intended to make everybody very wretched, and she had done so; supposing, perhaps (though she did not really know what her motive was), that some pleasure would come to herself out of the discomfiture of the others.

Chapter 32 of Within the Precincts by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 544 sentences, grouped into 109 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Within the Precincts contain?

Chapter 32 holds 544 sentences of Within the Precincts, unabridged, divided into 109 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Within the Precincts by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 544 sentences, grouped into 109 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Within the Precincts?

Work through the 109 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 109 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Within the Precincts

Common questions about reading Within the Precincts by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Within the Precincts?

Yes. All 10480 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Within the Precincts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65153, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Within the Precincts take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2096 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Within the Precincts section by section

How to work through Within the Precincts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Within the Precincts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Within the Precincts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Within the Precincts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tauchnitz
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within the Precincts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within the Precincts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within the Precincts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Precincts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within the Precincts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.