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Within these walls
Within these walls

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Within these walls is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All summer the water-battle went on in town, but with flagging interest.
Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.
Even Clinton’s fervor left the people cold.
When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.
When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Within these walls

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Within these walls is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All summer the water-battle went on in town, but with flagging interest.
Line 2
Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.
Line 3
Even Clinton’s fervor left the people cold.
/ˈiːvɪn ˈklɪntənz ˈfɜːrvər left ðə ˈpiːpəl koʊld/
Line 4
When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.
Line 5
When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clinton noun US /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading “Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.”

Clinton's noun US /ˈklɪntənz/

possessive form of “clinton” — wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

fervor noun US /ˈfɜːrvər/

feelings of great warmth and intensity

From this reading “Even Clinton’s fervor left the people cold.”

flagging noun US /ˈflæɡɪŋ/

flagstones collectively

From this reading “All summer the water-battle went on in town, but with flagging interest.”

gallons noun US /ˈɡælənz/

plural of “gallon” — United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters

From this reading “When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.”

insanity noun US /ˌɪnˈsænəti/

relatively permanent disorder of the mind

From this reading “When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.”

Murray's noun US /ˈmɜːriz/

possessive form of “murray” — British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

reservoir noun US /ˈrezəvwɑːr/

a large or extra supply of something

From this reading “Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

boarding house noun + noun

a private house that provides accommodations and meals for paying guests

In this reading “When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.”

brandy bottles noun + noun counted as “brandy bottle”

In this reading “When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.”

powerful influence adjective + noun

In this reading “Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.”

twenty million noun + noun

In this reading “When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.”

pure water adjective + noun

In this reading “When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.”

on the table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “All summer the water-battle went on in town, but with flagging interest.”

plan for verb + particle

In this reading “Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All summer the water-battle went on in town, but with flagging interest.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

boardingnounUS /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

bottlesnounUS /ˈbɑːtəlz/

plural of “bottle” — a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

brandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All summer the water-battle went on in town, but with flagging interest.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

ClintonnounUS /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

Clinton'snounUS /ˈklɪntənz/

possessive form of “clinton” — wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading Even Clinton’s fervor left the people cold.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Even Clinton’s fervor left the people cold.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

Crotonnoun

grown in many varieties for their brightly colored foliage; widely cultivated as a houseplant

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

damnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

DeWitt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Clinton’s fervor left the people cold.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

fervornounUS /ˈfɜːrvər/

feelings of great warmth and intensity

From this reading Even Clinton’s fervor left the people cold.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

flaggingnounUS /ˈflæɡɪŋ/

flagstones collectively

From this reading All summer the water-battle went on in town, but with flagging interest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

gallonsnounUS /ˈɡælənz/

plural of “gallon” — United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

hauledverbUS /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

hogsheads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All summer the water-battle went on in town, but with flagging interest.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

insanitynounUS /ˌɪnˈsænəti/

relatively permanent disorder of the mind

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading All summer the water-battle went on in town, but with flagging interest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Even Clinton’s fervor left the people cold.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

Murray'snounUS /ˈmɜːriz/

possessive form of “murray” — British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All summer the water-battle went on in town, but with flagging interest.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Even Clinton’s fervor left the people cold.

plainest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

reservoirnounUS /ˈrezəvwɑːr/

a large or extra supply of something

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

retortedverbUS /riˈtɔːrtɪd/

past form of “retort” — answer back

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading All summer the water-battle went on in town, but with flagging interest.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All summer the water-battle went on in town, but with flagging interest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Colonel DeWitt Clinton threw his powerful influence into the plan for an open canal from a dam in the Croton down to a reservoir to be built on Murray’s Hill.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading All summer the water-battle went on in town, but with flagging interest.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

water-battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All summer the water-battle went on in town, but with flagging interest.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading All summer the water-battle went on in town, but with flagging interest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All summer the water-battle went on in town, but with flagging interest.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading When he pointed out that they were paying hundreds of thousands of dollars every year for bad water hauled in hogsheads, they retorted that the Croton insanity would cost millions.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading When he pointed out that the Croton would pour twenty million gallons of pure water every day into the city, and declared that New York water was not fit to drink, the answer came gaily that it did not need to be, since the plainest boarding house kept brandy bottles on the table.

Chapter 4 of Within these walls by Rupert Hughes holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Within these walls contain?

Chapter 4 holds 272 sentences of Within these walls, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Within these walls by Rupert Hughes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Within these walls?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Within these walls

Common questions about reading Within these walls by Rupert Hughes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Within these walls?

Yes. All 6795 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72904 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Within these walls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72904, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Within these walls take to read?

About 566 minutes of reading across 1359 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Within these walls section by section

How to work through Within these walls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Within these walls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Within these walls

Words and structures a reader meets early in Within these walls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within these walls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within these walls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within these walls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within these walls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.