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Within these walls
Within these walls

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for Within these walls
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.
The hate he felt for Chalender was slowly paralyzed.
Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.
Thus justice and etiquette were both suborned to keep people from wondering and saying, Why?
Being unable to avoid Chalender, he had to greet him casually, to pass the time of day, even to smile at Chalender’s flippancies.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Within these walls

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.
Line 2
The hate he felt for Chalender was slowly paralyzed.
Line 3
Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.
Line 4
Thus justice and etiquette were both suborned to keep people from wondering and saying, Why?
Line 5
Being unable to avoid Chalender, he had to greet him casually, to pass the time of day, even to smile at Chalender’s flippancies.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Being unable to avoid Chalender, he had to greet him casually, to pass the time of day, even to smile at Chalender’s flippancies.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Being unable to avoid Chalender, he had to greet him casually, to pass the time of day, even to smile at Chalender’s flippancies.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.”

Lest conjunction US /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading “Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

apprised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Being unable to avoid Chalender, he had to greet him casually, to pass the time of day, even to smile at Chalender’s flippancies.

avoid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being unable to avoid Chalender, he had to greet him casually, to pass the time of day, even to smile at Chalender’s flippancies.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being unable to avoid Chalender, he had to greet him casually, to pass the time of day, even to smile at Chalender’s flippancies.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Thus justice and etiquette were both suborned to keep people from wondering and saying, Why?

casually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being unable to avoid Chalender, he had to greet him casually, to pass the time of day, even to smile at Chalender’s flippancies.

Chalender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hate he felt for Chalender was slowly paralyzed.

Chalender's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being unable to avoid Chalender, he had to greet him casually, to pass the time of day, even to smile at Chalender’s flippancies.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being unable to avoid Chalender, he had to greet him casually, to pass the time of day, even to smile at Chalender’s flippancies.

eating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

edges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

etiquette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus justice and etiquette were both suborned to keep people from wondering and saying, Why?

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Being unable to avoid Chalender, he had to greet him casually, to pass the time of day, even to smile at Chalender’s flippancies.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

fastening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hate he felt for Chalender was slowly paralyzed.

flippancies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being unable to avoid Chalender, he had to greet him casually, to pass the time of day, even to smile at Chalender’s flippancies.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The hate he felt for Chalender was slowly paralyzed.

forborne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thus justice and etiquette were both suborned to keep people from wondering and saying, Why?

greet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being unable to avoid Chalender, he had to greet him casually, to pass the time of day, even to smile at Chalender’s flippancies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

hate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hate he felt for Chalender was slowly paralyzed.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hate he felt for Chalender was slowly paralyzed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

hinges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus justice and etiquette were both suborned to keep people from wondering and saying, Why?

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus justice and etiquette were both suborned to keep people from wondering and saying, Why?

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

killing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

paralyzed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hate he felt for Chalender was slowly paralyzed.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being unable to avoid Chalender, he had to greet him casually, to pass the time of day, even to smile at Chalender’s flippancies.

passions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus justice and etiquette were both suborned to keep people from wondering and saying, Why?

politely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

rust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus justice and etiquette were both suborned to keep people from wondering and saying, Why?

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hate he felt for Chalender was slowly paralyzed.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being unable to avoid Chalender, he had to greet him casually, to pass the time of day, even to smile at Chalender’s flippancies.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

spreading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

suborned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus justice and etiquette were both suborned to keep people from wondering and saying, Why?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus justice and etiquette were both suborned to keep people from wondering and saying, Why?

TimenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus justice and etiquette were both suborned to keep people from wondering and saying, Why?

treated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being unable to avoid Chalender, he had to greet him casually, to pass the time of day, even to smile at Chalender’s flippancies.

vines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thus justice and etiquette were both suborned to keep people from wondering and saying, Why?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Having forborne the killing of him lest the public be apprised of what he had killed him for, it followed that Chalender must be treated politely before the public for the same reason.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus justice and etiquette were both suborned to keep people from wondering and saying, Why?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Time was spreading its rust and its vines over everything, eating away the edges of his passions and fastening the hinges of his will so that it could not turn.

wondering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus justice and etiquette were both suborned to keep people from wondering and saying, Why?