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Within these walls
Within these walls

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Within these walls is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Within these walls
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.
The new New York was beyond her comprehension.
She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.
She and her mirror had kept such steady company that she could not see the slow changes in her own features.
She saw them all at once in the looking-glass of her old companions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Within these walls

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Within these walls is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.
Line 2
The new New York was beyond her comprehension.
/ðə nuː nuː jɔːrk wɑːz bɪˈɑːnd hɜːr ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/
Line 3
She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.
/ʃiː wɑːz əˈpɔːld baɪ ðə eɪdʒd lʊk ʌv ɔːl hɜːr oʊld frendz huːm ʃiː rɪˈmembərd æz jʌŋ frendz/
Line 4
She and her mirror had kept such steady company that she could not see the slow changes in her own features.
/ʃiː ənd hɜːr ˈmɪrər hæd kept sʌtʃ ˈstedi ˈkʌmpəniː ðæt ʃiː kʊd nɑːt siː ðə sloʊ ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ɪn hɜːr oʊn ˈfiːtʃərz/
Line 5
She saw them all at once in the looking-glass of her old companions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aged adjective US /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.”

appalled adjective US /əˈpɔːld/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.”

changes noun US /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “She and her mirror had kept such steady company that she could not see the slow changes in her own features.”

comprehension noun US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading “The new New York was beyond her comprehension.”

incomplete adjective US /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading “There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.”

irreparable adjective US /ˌɪˈrepərəbəl/

impossible to repair, rectify, or amend

From this reading “There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.”

mirror noun US /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “She and her mirror had kept such steady company that she could not see the slow changes in her own features.”

oblivion noun US /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading “There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

too late adverb + adjective

In this reading “There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “She saw them all at once in the looking-glass of her old companions.”

old friends adjective + noun counted as “old friend”

In this reading “She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.”

young friends adjective + noun counted as “young friend”

In this reading “She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.”

changes in verb + particle counted as “change in”

In this reading “She and her mirror had kept such steady company that she could not see the slow changes in her own features.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

appalledadjectiveUS /əˈpɔːld/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She saw them all at once in the looking-glass of her old companions.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The new New York was beyond her comprehension.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading She and her mirror had kept such steady company that she could not see the slow changes in her own features.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading She saw them all at once in the looking-glass of her old companions.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading She and her mirror had kept such steady company that she could not see the slow changes in her own features.

comprehensionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading The new New York was beyond her comprehension.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She and her mirror had kept such steady company that she could not see the slow changes in her own features.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading She and her mirror had kept such steady company that she could not see the slow changes in her own features.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She and her mirror had kept such steady company that she could not see the slow changes in her own features.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

Immy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

incompleteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

irreparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈrepərəbəl/

impossible to repair, rectify, or amend

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading She and her mirror had kept such steady company that she could not see the slow changes in her own features.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She saw them all at once in the looking-glass of her old companions.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading She and her mirror had kept such steady company that she could not see the slow changes in her own features.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She and her mirror had kept such steady company that she could not see the slow changes in her own features.

oblivionnounUS /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She saw them all at once in the looking-glass of her old companions.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She and her mirror had kept such steady company that she could not see the slow changes in her own features.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She saw them all at once in the looking-glass of her old companions.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading She and her mirror had kept such steady company that she could not see the slow changes in her own features.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading She and her mirror had kept such steady company that she could not see the slow changes in her own features.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She and her mirror had kept such steady company that she could not see the slow changes in her own features.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She saw them all at once in the looking-glass of her old companions.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading There was something incomplete and irreparable for Immy in the fact that she reached New York too late to see her father before he joined her mother in oblivion.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She was appalled by the aged look of all her old friends whom she remembered as young friends.

Chapter 40 of Within these walls by Rupert Hughes holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Within these walls contain?

Chapter 40 holds 146 sentences of Within these walls, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Within these walls by Rupert Hughes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Within these walls?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Within these walls

Common questions about reading Within these walls by Rupert Hughes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Within these walls?

Yes. All 6795 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72904 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Within these walls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72904, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Within these walls take to read?

About 566 minutes of reading across 1359 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Within these walls section by section

How to work through Within these walls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Within these walls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Within these walls

Words and structures a reader meets early in Within these walls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within these walls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within these walls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within these walls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Within these walls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.