Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Witness
Witness

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Witness is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Witness
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Edith was just a computer, but a very good one and a very observing one.
So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.
There could be no doubt of it.
He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.
A long shimmering stream of blood ran half-way across the large room.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Witness

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Witness is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Edith was just a computer, but a very good one and a very observing one.
Line 2
So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.
Line 3
There could be no doubt of it.
/ðer kʊd biː noʊ daʊt ʌv ɪt/
Line 4
He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.
Line 5
A long shimmering stream of blood ran half-way across the large room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bashed verb US /bæʃt/

past form of “bash” — hit hard

From this reading “He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.”

computer noun US /kəmˈpjuːtər/

a machine for performing calculations automatically

From this reading “_Edith was just a computer, but a very good one and a very observing one.”

consulted verb US /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.”

doctor's noun US /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.”

extended adjective US /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.”

observing adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading “_Edith was just a computer, but a very good one and a very observing one.”

shimmering verb US /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading “A long shimmering stream of blood ran half-way across the large room.”

sprawled verb US /sprɔːld/

past form of “sprawl” — sit or lie with one's limbs spread out

From this reading “He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

quite natural adverb + adjective

In this reading “So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.”

large room adjective + noun

In this reading “A long shimmering stream of blood ran half-way across the large room.”

quite dead adverb + adjective

In this reading “So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Edith was just a computer, but a very good one and a very observing one.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A long shimmering stream of blood ran half-way across the large room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Edith was just a computer, but a very good one and a very observing one.

Ballard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.

bashedverbUS /bæʃt/

past form of “bash” — hit hard

From this reading He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading A long shimmering stream of blood ran half-way across the large room.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Edith was just a computer, but a very good one and a very observing one.

computernounUS /kəmˈpjuːtər/

a machine for performing calculations automatically

From this reading _Edith was just a computer, but a very good one and a very observing one.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There could be no doubt of it.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There could be no doubt of it.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Edith was just a computer, but a very good one and a very observing one.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading _Edith was just a computer, but a very good one and a very observing one.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A long shimmering stream of blood ran half-way across the large room.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading _Edith was just a computer, but a very good one and a very observing one.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A long shimmering stream of blood ran half-way across the large room.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A long shimmering stream of blood ran half-way across the large room.

messilyadverb

in a messy, untidy manner

From this reading He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There could be no doubt of it.

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading _Edith was just a computer, but a very good one and a very observing one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There could be no doubt of it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Edith was just a computer, but a very good one and a very observing one.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A long shimmering stream of blood ran half-way across the large room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A long shimmering stream of blood ran half-way across the large room.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.

shimmeringverbUS /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading A long shimmering stream of blood ran half-way across the large room.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.

sprawledverbUS /sprɔːld/

past form of “sprawl” — sit or lie with one's limbs spread out

From this reading He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A long shimmering stream of blood ran half-way across the large room.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So it was quite natural that she be consulted about the doctor's murder...._ Ballard was quite dead.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There could be no doubt of it.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading _Edith was just a computer, but a very good one and a very observing one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Edith was just a computer, but a very good one and a very observing one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He lay sprawled in front of Edith, with his head very messily bashed in and with one hand still extended toward her.

Chapter 1 of Witness by George H. (George Henry) Smith holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Witness contain?

Chapter 1 holds 180 sentences of Witness, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Witness by George H. (George Henry) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Witness?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Witness

Common questions about reading Witness by George H. (George Henry) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Witness?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Witness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Witness take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Witness section by section

How to work through Witness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Witness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Witness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Witness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Witness, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Witness, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Witness, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.