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Witness for the Defence
Witness for the Defence

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Witness for the Defence is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Witness for the Defence
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JANE REPTON Mrs. Carruthers kept her promise.
She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.
Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.
She was a tall woman and rather stout, with a pleasant face and a direct gaze.
Thresk gave her the age of thirty-five and put her down as a cheery soul.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Witness for the Defence

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Witness for the Defence is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JANE REPTON Mrs. Carruthers kept her promise.
Line 2
She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.
Line 3
Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.
Line 4
She was a tall woman and rather stout, with a pleasant face and a direct gaze.
/ʃiː wɑːz ə tɔːl ˈwʊmən ənd ˈræðər staʊt wɪð ə ˈplezənt feɪs ənd ə dərˈekt ɡeɪz/
Line 5
Thresk gave her the age of thirty-five and put her down as a cheery soul.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bend verb US /bend/

form a curve

From this reading “She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.”

cheery adjective US /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “Thresk gave her the age of thirty-five and put her down as a cheery soul.”

courses noun US /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.”

hostess noun US /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading “Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.”

rippling noun US /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading “Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.”

stole noun US /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading “Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.”

stout adjective US /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading “She was a tall woman and rather stout, with a pleasant face and a direct gaze.”

thirty-five adjective US /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading “Thresk gave her the age of thirty-five and put her down as a cheery soul.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Thresk gave her the age of thirty-five and put her down as a cheery soul.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

Carruthers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JANE REPTON Mrs. Carruthers kept her promise.

cheeryadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Thresk gave her the age of thirty-five and put her down as a cheery soul.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading She was a tall woman and rather stout, with a pleasant face and a direct gaze.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Thresk gave her the age of thirty-five and put her down as a cheery soul.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She was a tall woman and rather stout, with a pleasant face and a direct gaze.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Thresk gave her the age of thirty-five and put her down as a cheery soul.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading She was a tall woman and rather stout, with a pleasant face and a direct gaze.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading JANE REPTON Mrs. Carruthers kept her promise.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

hostessnounUS /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

JANE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JANE REPTON Mrs. Carruthers kept her promise.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading JANE REPTON Mrs. Carruthers kept her promise.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading JANE REPTON Mrs. Carruthers kept her promise.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading She was a tall woman and rather stout, with a pleasant face and a direct gaze.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading JANE REPTON Mrs. Carruthers kept her promise.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Thresk gave her the age of thirty-five and put her down as a cheery soul.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading She was a tall woman and rather stout, with a pleasant face and a direct gaze.

REPTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JANE REPTON Mrs. Carruthers kept her promise.

ripplingnounUS /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Thresk gave her the age of thirty-five and put her down as a cheery soul.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading She was a tall woman and rather stout, with a pleasant face and a direct gaze.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading She was a tall woman and rather stout, with a pleasant face and a direct gaze.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Thresk stole a glance at her now and then as he listened to the rippling laughter of his hostess during the first courses.

thirty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading Thresk gave her the age of thirty-five and put her down as a cheery soul.

Thresk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was a tall woman and rather stout, with a pleasant face and a direct gaze.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She went in herself with Henry Thresk, as she had always meant to do, but she placed Mrs. Repton upon his left just round the bend of the table.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was a tall woman and rather stout, with a pleasant face and a direct gaze.

Chapter 3 of Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Witness for the Defence contain?

Chapter 3 holds 177 sentences of Witness for the Defence, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Witness for the Defence?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Witness for the Defence

Common questions about reading Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Witness for the Defence?

Yes. All 5912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Witness for the Defence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12535, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Witness for the Defence take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Witness for the Defence section by section

How to work through Witness for the Defence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Witness for the Defence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Witness for the Defence

Words and structures a reader meets early in Witness for the Defence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bignor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.