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Witness for the Defence
Witness for the Defence

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Witness for the Defence is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Witness for the Defence
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.
"Will you smoke?"
Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.
For conscious of it he had brought his pipe with him, and he now fetched it out of his pocket.
"This, if I may," he said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Witness for the Defence

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Witness for the Defence is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.
Line 2
"Will you smoke?"
/wɪl juː smoʊk/
Line 3
Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.
Line 4
For conscious of it he had brought his pipe with him, and he now fetched it out of his pocket.
/fɔːr ˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv ɪt hiː hæd brɔːt hɪz paɪp wɪð hɪm ənd hiː naʊ fetʃt ɪt aʊt ʌv hɪz ˈpɑːkət/
Line 5
"This, if I may," he said.
/ðɪs ɪf aɪ meɪ hiː sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidental adjective US /ˌæksəˈdentəl/

happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

From this reading “Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.”

bureau noun US /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading “THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.”

distaste noun US /dɪˈsteɪst/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.”

entanglement noun US /enˈtæŋɡəlmənt/

an intricate trap that entangles or ensnares its victim

From this reading “Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.”

fetched verb US /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading “For conscious of it he had brought his pipe with him, and he now fetched it out of his pocket.”

largely adverb US /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading “Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.”

photograph verb US /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading “THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.”

smoked adjective US /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading “Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accidentaladjectiveUS /ˌæksəˈdentəl/

happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

Ballantyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

Baram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading For conscious of it he had brought his pipe with him, and he now fetched it out of his pocket.

bureaunounUS /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

cherootnoun

a cigar with both ends cut flat

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

cheroots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading For conscious of it he had brought his pipe with him, and he now fetched it out of his pocket.

distastenounUS /dɪˈsteɪst/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

entanglementnounUS /enˈtæŋɡəlmənt/

an intricate trap that entangles or ensnares its victim

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

fetchedverbUS /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading For conscious of it he had brought his pipe with him, and he now fetched it out of his pocket.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "This, if I may," he said.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "This, if I may," he said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "This, if I may," he said.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For conscious of it he had brought his pipe with him, and he now fetched it out of his pocket.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

PHOTOGRAPHverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading For conscious of it he had brought his pipe with him, and he now fetched it out of his pocket.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading For conscious of it he had brought his pipe with him, and he now fetched it out of his pocket.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "This, if I may," he said.

Singh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading "Will you smoke?"

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This, if I may," he said.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

Thresk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thresk, however, though he smoked had not during his stay in India acquired the taste for the cheroot; and it interested him in later times to reflect how largely he owed his entanglement in the tragic events which were to follow to that accidental distaste.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH While Baram Singh was clearing the table Ballantyne lifted the box of cheroots from the top of the bureau and held it out to Thresk.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Will you smoke?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For conscious of it he had brought his pipe with him, and he now fetched it out of his pocket.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Will you smoke?"

Chapter 6 of Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Witness for the Defence contain?

Chapter 6 holds 272 sentences of Witness for the Defence, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Witness for the Defence?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Witness for the Defence

Common questions about reading Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Witness for the Defence?

Yes. All 5912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Witness for the Defence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12535, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Witness for the Defence take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Witness for the Defence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Witness for the Defence

Words and structures a reader meets early in Witness for the Defence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bignor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.