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Witness for the Defence
Witness for the Defence

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Witness for the Defence is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.
In this embrasure Mrs. Repton sat through a morning, denying herself to her friends.
A book lay open on her lap but her eyes were upon the sea.
A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.
The whole ship came into view with its awnings and its saffron funnels and headed to the north-west for Aden.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Witness for the Defence

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Witness for the Defence is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.
Line 2
In this embrasure Mrs. Repton sat through a morning, denying herself to her friends.
Line 3
A book lay open on her lap but her eyes were upon the sea.
/ə bʊk leɪ ˈoʊ.pən ɑːn hɜːr læp bʌt hɜːr aɪz wɜːr əˈpɑːn ðə siː/
Line 4
A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.
Line 5
The whole ship came into view with its awnings and its saffron funnels and headed to the north-west for Aden.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aden noun US /ˈeɪdən/

an important port of Yemen; located on the Gulf of Aden; its strategic location has made it a major trading center of southern Arabia since ancient times

From this reading “The whole ship came into view with its awnings and its saffron funnels and headed to the north-west for Aden.”

Arabian noun US /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.”

boiling noun US /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading “A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.”

denying verb US /dɪˈnaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “In this embrasure Mrs. Repton sat through a morning, denying herself to her friends.”

episode noun US /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.”

funnels noun US /ˈfʌnəlz/

plural of “funnel” — a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends

From this reading “The whole ship came into view with its awnings and its saffron funnels and headed to the north-west for Aden.”

saffron noun US /ˈsæfrən/

Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food

From this reading “The whole ship came into view with its awnings and its saffron funnels and headed to the north-west for Aden.”

stem noun US /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading “A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In this embrasure Mrs. Repton sat through a morning, denying herself to her friends.

AdennounUS /ˈeɪdən/

an important port of Yemen; located on the Gulf of Aden; its strategic location has made it a major trading center of southern Arabia since ancient times

From this reading The whole ship came into view with its awnings and its saffron funnels and headed to the north-west for Aden.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

ArabiannounUS /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

awnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole ship came into view with its awnings and its saffron funnels and headed to the north-west for Aden.

BALLANTYNE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A book lay open on her lap but her eyes were upon the sea.

bow-window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

bowspritnoun

a spar projecting from the bow of a vessel

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A book lay open on her lap but her eyes were upon the sea.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The whole ship came into view with its awnings and its saffron funnels and headed to the north-west for Aden.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

denyingverbUS /dɪˈnaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading In this embrasure Mrs. Repton sat through a morning, denying herself to her friends.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

embrasurenoun

an opening (in a wall or ship or armored vehicle) for firing through

From this reading In this embrasure Mrs. Repton sat through a morning, denying herself to her friends.

EPISODEnounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A book lay open on her lap but her eyes were upon the sea.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In this embrasure Mrs. Repton sat through a morning, denying herself to her friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

funnelsnounUS /ˈfʌnəlz/

plural of “funnel” — a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends

From this reading The whole ship came into view with its awnings and its saffron funnels and headed to the north-west for Aden.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading The whole ship came into view with its awnings and its saffron funnels and headed to the north-west for Aden.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In this embrasure Mrs. Repton sat through a morning, denying herself to her friends.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading In this embrasure Mrs. Repton sat through a morning, denying herself to her friends.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The whole ship came into view with its awnings and its saffron funnels and headed to the north-west for Aden.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

Khamballa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading A book lay open on her lap but her eyes were upon the sea.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A book lay open on her lap but her eyes were upon the sea.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

Malabar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

mantelpiecenoun

shelf that projects from wall above fireplace

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In this embrasure Mrs. Repton sat through a morning, denying herself to her friends.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading In this embrasure Mrs. Repton sat through a morning, denying herself to her friends.

north-westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading The whole ship came into view with its awnings and its saffron funnels and headed to the north-west for Aden.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A book lay open on her lap but her eyes were upon the sea.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A book lay open on her lap but her eyes were upon the sea.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

Repton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this embrasure Mrs. Repton sat through a morning, denying herself to her friends.

Reptons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

saffronnounUS /ˈsæfrən/

Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food

From this reading The whole ship came into view with its awnings and its saffron funnels and headed to the north-west for Aden.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In this embrasure Mrs. Repton sat through a morning, denying herself to her friends.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

southwardsadverb

toward the south

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

stemnounUS /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this embrasure Mrs. Repton sat through a morning, denying herself to her friends.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In this embrasure Mrs. Repton sat through a morning, denying herself to her friends.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In this embrasure Mrs. Repton sat through a morning, denying herself to her friends.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading AN EPISODE IN BALLANTYNE'S LIFE The Reptons lived upon the Khamballa Hill and the bow-window of their drawing-room looked down upon the Arabian Sea and southwards along the coast towards Malabar Point.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The whole ship came into view with its awnings and its saffron funnels and headed to the north-west for Aden.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A book lay open on her lap but her eyes were upon the sea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A few minutes after the clock upon her mantelpiece had struck twelve she saw that for which she watched: the bowsprit and the black bows of a big ship pushing out from under the hill and the water boiling under its stem.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole ship came into view with its awnings and its saffron funnels and headed to the north-west for Aden.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The whole ship came into view with its awnings and its saffron funnels and headed to the north-west for Aden.

Chapter 8 of Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Witness for the Defence contain?

Chapter 8 holds 248 sentences of Witness for the Defence, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Witness for the Defence?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Witness for the Defence

Common questions about reading Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Witness for the Defence?

Yes. All 5912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Witness for the Defence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12535, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Witness for the Defence take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Witness for the Defence section by section

How to work through Witness for the Defence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Witness for the Defence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Witness for the Defence

Words and structures a reader meets early in Witness for the Defence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bignor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.