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Witness for the Defence
Witness for the Defence

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Witness for the Defence is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THRESK GIVES EVIDENCE Thresk's fears were justified.
Sympathy for Stella Ballantyne had already begun to wane.
The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.
Mrs. Ballantyne's counsel slid discreetly over that awkward incident.
Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Witness for the Defence

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Witness for the Defence is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THRESK GIVES EVIDENCE Thresk's fears were justified.
Line 2
Sympathy for Stella Ballantyne had already begun to wane.
Line 3
The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.
Line 4
Mrs. Ballantyne's counsel slid discreetly over that awkward incident.
Line 5
Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assuming adjective US /əˈsuːmɪŋ/

excessively forward

From this reading “The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.”

discreetly adverb US /dɪˈskriːtli/

with discretion; prudently and with wise self-restraint

From this reading “Mrs. Ballantyne's counsel slid discreetly over that awkward incident.”

fortunately adverb US /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading “Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.”

justified adjective US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading “THRESK GIVES EVIDENCE Thresk's fears were justified.”

sinister adjective US /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.”

slid verb US /slɪd/

inflected form of “slide” — move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading “Mrs. Ballantyne's counsel slid discreetly over that awkward incident.”

Stella noun US /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading “Sympathy for Stella Ballantyne had already begun to wane.”

wane verb US /weɪn/

grow smaller

From this reading “Sympathy for Stella Ballantyne had already begun to wane.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.

Ajmere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Sympathy for Stella Ballantyne had already begun to wane.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.

assumingadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmɪŋ/

excessively forward

From this reading The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading Mrs. Ballantyne's counsel slid discreetly over that awkward incident.

Ballantyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sympathy for Stella Ballantyne had already begun to wane.

Ballantyne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ballantyne's counsel slid discreetly over that awkward incident.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Sympathy for Stella Ballantyne had already begun to wane.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Mrs. Ballantyne's counsel slid discreetly over that awkward incident.

cross-examine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.

discreetlyadverbUS /dɪˈskriːtli/

with discretion; prudently and with wise self-restraint

From this reading Mrs. Ballantyne's counsel slid discreetly over that awkward incident.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.

EVIDENCEnounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading THRESK GIVES EVIDENCE Thresk's fears were justified.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading THRESK GIVES EVIDENCE Thresk's fears were justified.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sympathy for Stella Ballantyne had already begun to wane.

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.

GIVESnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading THRESK GIVES EVIDENCE Thresk's fears were justified.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sympathy for Stella Ballantyne had already begun to wane.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Mrs. Ballantyne's counsel slid discreetly over that awkward incident.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading THRESK GIVES EVIDENCE Thresk's fears were justified.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Ballantyne's counsel slid discreetly over that awkward incident.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Mrs. Ballantyne's counsel slid discreetly over that awkward incident.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.

slidverbUS /slɪd/

inflected form of “slide” — move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading Mrs. Ballantyne's counsel slid discreetly over that awkward incident.

StellanounUS /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading Sympathy for Stella Ballantyne had already begun to wane.

SympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Sympathy for Stella Ballantyne had already begun to wane.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.

THRESK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THRESK GIVES EVIDENCE Thresk's fears were justified.

Thresk's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THRESK GIVES EVIDENCE Thresk's fears were justified.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sympathy for Stella Ballantyne had already begun to wane.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very fortunately, as it was now to prove, he did not cross-examine the doctor from Ajmere at all.

waneverbUS /weɪn/

grow smaller

From this reading Sympathy for Stella Ballantyne had already begun to wane.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact that Ballantyne had been found outside the door of the tent was already assuming a sinister importance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THRESK GIVES EVIDENCE Thresk's fears were justified.

Chapter 11 of Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Witness for the Defence contain?

Chapter 11 holds 128 sentences of Witness for the Defence, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Witness for the Defence?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Witness for the Defence

Common questions about reading Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Witness for the Defence?

Yes. All 5912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Witness for the Defence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12535, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Witness for the Defence take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Witness for the Defence section by section

How to work through Witness for the Defence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Witness for the Defence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Witness for the Defence

Words and structures a reader meets early in Witness for the Defence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bignor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.