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Witness for the Defence
Witness for the Defence

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Witness for the Defence is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONSEQUENCES The dinner-party at Little Beeding was a small affair.
There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.
None the less Stella came to it with hesitation.
It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.
For though friends of hers would be present to enhearten her she was to meet the Pettifers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Witness for the Defence

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Witness for the Defence is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONSEQUENCES The dinner-party at Little Beeding was a small affair.
Line 2
There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.
Line 3
None the less Stella came to it with hesitation.
/nʌn ðə les ˈstelə keɪm tuː ɪt wɪð ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/
Line 4
It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə fɜːrst taɪm ðæt ʃiː hæd daɪnd əˈbrɔːd sɪns ʃiː hæd left ˈɪndiə naʊ ðə best pɑːrt ʌv eɪˈtiːn mʌnθs əˈɡoʊ ənd ʃiː went fɔːrθ tuː ɪt æz tuː æn ɔːrˈdiːl/
Line 5
For though friends of hers would be present to enhearten her she was to meet the Pettifers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.”

exception noun US /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.”

India noun US /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading “It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.”

insistence noun US /ˌɪnˈsɪstəns/

continual and persistent demands

From this reading “There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.”

ordeal noun US /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading “It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.”

owing adjective US /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading “There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.”

partisans noun US /ˈpɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “partisan” — a fervent and even militant proponent of something

From this reading “There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.”

Stella noun US /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading “There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CONSEQUENCES The dinner-party at Little Beeding was a small affair.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading CONSEQUENCES The dinner-party at Little Beeding was a small affair.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CONSEQUENCES The dinner-party at Little Beeding was a small affair.

Ballantyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For though friends of hers would be present to enhearten her she was to meet the Pettifers.

Beeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONSEQUENCES The dinner-party at Little Beeding was a small affair.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading None the less Stella came to it with hesitation.

CONSEQUENCESnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading CONSEQUENCES The dinner-party at Little Beeding was a small affair.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

dinner-party

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONSEQUENCES The dinner-party at Little Beeding was a small affair.

dinner-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

enhearten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For though friends of hers would be present to enhearten her she was to meet the Pettifers.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For though friends of hers would be present to enhearten her she was to meet the Pettifers.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading For though friends of hers would be present to enhearten her she was to meet the Pettifers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

Hazlewood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For though friends of hers would be present to enhearten her she was to meet the Pettifers.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading For though friends of hers would be present to enhearten her she was to meet the Pettifers.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading None the less Stella came to it with hesitation.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

insistencenounUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəns/

continual and persistent demands

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading None the less Stella came to it with hesitation.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading None the less Stella came to it with hesitation.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading CONSEQUENCES The dinner-party at Little Beeding was a small affair.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading For though friends of hers would be present to enhearten her she was to meet the Pettifers.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None the less Stella came to it with hesitation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

ordealnounUS /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

partisansnounUS /ˈpɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “partisan” — a fervent and even militant proponent of something

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

Pettifers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading For though friends of hers would be present to enhearten her she was to meet the Pettifers.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading CONSEQUENCES The dinner-party at Little Beeding was a small affair.

StellanounUS /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONSEQUENCES The dinner-party at Little Beeding was a small affair.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading For though friends of hers would be present to enhearten her she was to meet the Pettifers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CONSEQUENCES The dinner-party at Little Beeding was a small affair.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was the first time that she had dined abroad since she had left India, now the best part of eighteen months ago, and she went forth to it as to an ordeal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were but ten altogether who sat down at Mr. Hazlewood's dinner-table and with the exception of the Pettifers all, owing to Dick Hazlewood's insistence, were declared partisans of Stella Ballantyne.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For though friends of hers would be present to enhearten her she was to meet the Pettifers.

Chapter 15 of Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Witness for the Defence contain?

Chapter 15 holds 258 sentences of Witness for the Defence, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Witness for the Defence?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Witness for the Defence

Common questions about reading Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Witness for the Defence?

Yes. All 5912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Witness for the Defence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12535, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Witness for the Defence take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Witness for the Defence

Words and structures a reader meets early in Witness for the Defence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bignor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.