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Witness for the Defence
Witness for the Defence

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Witness for the Defence is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PETTIFER'S PLAN On the Saturday morning Mr. Hazlewood drove over early to Great Beeding.
His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.
The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.
For blame was the general note, blame and chagrin.
A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Witness for the Defence

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Witness for the Defence is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PETTIFER'S PLAN On the Saturday morning Mr. Hazlewood drove over early to Great Beeding.
Line 2
His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.
/hɪz ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns hæd soʊ ɡroʊn ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə læst fjuː deɪz ðæt hɪz ˈveri sliːp wɑːz ˈbroʊkən æt naɪt ənd ɪn ðə ˈdeɪtaɪm hiː kʊd nɑːt kiːp stɪl/
Line 3
The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.
Line 4
For blame was the general note, blame and chagrin.
/fɔːr bleɪm wɑːz ðə ˈdʒenərəl noʊt bleɪm ənd ʃəˈɡrɪn/
Line 5
A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chagrin noun US /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading “For blame was the general note, blame and chagrin.”

countryside noun US /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

rural regions

From this reading “The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.”

daytime noun US /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading “His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.”

debated verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.”

Dick's noun US /dɪks/

possessive form of “dick” — someone who is a detective

From this reading “The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.”

engagement noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.”

impatience noun US /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading “His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.”

Stella noun US /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading “The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

Ballantyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

Beeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PETTIFER'S PLAN On the Saturday morning Mr. Hazlewood drove over early to Great Beeding.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

chagrinnounUS /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading For blame was the general note, blame and chagrin.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

countrysidenounUS /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

rural regions

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

daytimenounUS /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

debatedverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

Dick'snounUS /dɪks/

possessive form of “dick” — someone who is a detective

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading PETTIFER'S PLAN On the Saturday morning Mr. Hazlewood drove over early to Great Beeding.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading PETTIFER'S PLAN On the Saturday morning Mr. Hazlewood drove over early to Great Beeding.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading For blame was the general note, blame and chagrin.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading PETTIFER'S PLAN On the Saturday morning Mr. Hazlewood drove over early to Great Beeding.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

Hazlewood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PETTIFER'S PLAN On the Saturday morning Mr. Hazlewood drove over early to Great Beeding.

Hazlewood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading PETTIFER'S PLAN On the Saturday morning Mr. Hazlewood drove over early to Great Beeding.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading PETTIFER'S PLAN On the Saturday morning Mr. Hazlewood drove over early to Great Beeding.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading For blame was the general note, blame and chagrin.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PETTIFER'S PLAN On the Saturday morning Mr. Hazlewood drove over early to Great Beeding.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading PETTIFER'S PLAN On the Saturday morning Mr. Hazlewood drove over early to Great Beeding.

PETTIFER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PETTIFER'S PLAN On the Saturday morning Mr. Hazlewood drove over early to Great Beeding.

PLANverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading PETTIFER'S PLAN On the Saturday morning Mr. Hazlewood drove over early to Great Beeding.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading PETTIFER'S PLAN On the Saturday morning Mr. Hazlewood drove over early to Great Beeding.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

StellanounUS /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

tea-tables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PETTIFER'S PLAN On the Saturday morning Mr. Hazlewood drove over early to Great Beeding.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PETTIFER'S PLAN On the Saturday morning Mr. Hazlewood drove over early to Great Beeding.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The news of Dick's engagement to Stella Ballantyne was now known throughout the countryside and the blame for it was laid upon Harold Hazlewood's shoulders.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His impatience had so grown during the last few days that his very sleep was broken at night and in the daytime he could not keep still.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading A few bold and kindly spirits went at once to see Stella; a good many more seriously and at great length debated over their tea-tables whether they should call after the marriage.

Chapter 18 of Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Witness for the Defence contain?

Chapter 18 holds 143 sentences of Witness for the Defence, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Witness for the Defence?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Witness for the Defence

Common questions about reading Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Witness for the Defence?

Yes. All 5912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Witness for the Defence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12535, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Witness for the Defence take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Witness for the Defence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Witness for the Defence

Words and structures a reader meets early in Witness for the Defence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bignor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.