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Witness for the Defence
Witness for the Defence

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Witness for the Defence is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Witness for the Defence
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.
For this is the truth: I was going to kill myself."
Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.
Here was the simplest explanation, yet it had never occurred to him.
Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Witness for the Defence

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Witness for the Defence is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.
/tuː ˈstreɪndʒərz juː keɪm bæk tuː ðə tent ʃiː bɪˈɡæn ənd ˈevər sɪns ðen juː hæv ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd wʌt juː sɔː/
Line 2
For this is the truth: I was going to kill myself."
/fɔːr ðɪs ɪz ðə truːθ aɪ wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː kɪl ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 3
Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.
Line 4
Here was the simplest explanation, yet it had never occurred to him.
/hiːr wɑːz ðə ˈsɪmpləst ˌekspləˈneɪʃən jet ɪt hæd ˈnevər əˈkɜːrd tuː hɪm/
Line 5
Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.”

deliberately adverb US /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading “Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.”

linked adjective US /lɪŋkt/

connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks

From this reading “Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.”

misunderstood adjective US /ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd/

wrongly understood

From this reading “TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.”

simplest adjective US /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “Here was the simplest explanation, yet it had never occurred to him.”

Stella noun US /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading “Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.”

Stephen noun US /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading “Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.”

uplifted adjective US /ˈʌplɪftɪd/

exalted emotionally especially with pride

From this reading “Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

Ballantyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Here was the simplest explanation, yet it had never occurred to him.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For this is the truth: I was going to kill myself."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading For this is the truth: I was going to kill myself."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here was the simplest explanation, yet it had never occurred to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For this is the truth: I was going to kill myself."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For this is the truth: I was going to kill myself."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here was the simplest explanation, yet it had never occurred to him.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading For this is the truth: I was going to kill myself."

linkedadjectiveUS /lɪŋkt/

connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

misunderstoodadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd/

wrongly understood

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading For this is the truth: I was going to kill myself."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Here was the simplest explanation, yet it had never occurred to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Here was the simplest explanation, yet it had never occurred to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

simplestadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Here was the simplest explanation, yet it had never occurred to him.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

StellanounUS /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

STRANGERSnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For this is the truth: I was going to kill myself."

Thresk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading For this is the truth: I was going to kill myself."

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

upliftedadjectiveUS /ˈʌplɪftɪd/

exalted emotionally especially with pride

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For this is the truth: I was going to kill myself."

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Thresk was startled as he had not expected to be; and a great wave of relief swept over him and uplifted his soul.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Always he had been besieged by the vision of Stella standing quietly by the table, deliberately preparing her rifle for use, always he had linked up that vision with the death of Stephen Ballantyne in a dreadful connection.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Here was the simplest explanation, yet it had never occurred to him.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading TWO STRANGERS "You came back to the tent," she began, "and ever since then you have misunderstood what you saw.

Chapter 25 of Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 492 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Witness for the Defence contain?

Chapter 25 holds 492 sentences of Witness for the Defence, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 492 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Witness for the Defence?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Witness for the Defence

Common questions about reading Witness for the Defence by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Witness for the Defence?

Yes. All 5912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Witness for the Defence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12535, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Witness for the Defence take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Witness for the Defence section by section

How to work through Witness for the Defence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Witness for the Defence

Words and structures a reader meets early in Witness for the Defence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bignor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Witness for the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.