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Wives and Daughters
Wives and Daughters

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Wives and Daughters is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wives and Daughters
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CALF-LOVE.
One day, for some reason or other, Mr. Gibson came home unexpectedly.
He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.
If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.
As it was, he stepped quickly forwards, opened the kitchen door, and called out "Bethia" so sharply that she could not delay coming forwards.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wives and Daughters

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Wives and Daughters is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CALF-LOVE.
Line 2
One day, for some reason or other, Mr. Gibson came home unexpectedly.
/wʌn deɪ fɔːr sʌm ˈriːzən ɔːr ˈʌðər ˈmɪstər ˈɡɪbsən keɪm hoʊm ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/
Line 3
He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.
Line 4
If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.
/ɪf ʃiː hæd nɑːt meɪd ðɪs ˈmuːvmənt soʊ ˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv ɡɪlt ˈmɪstər ˈɡɪbsən huː wɑːz ˈeniθɪŋ bʌt səˈspɪʃəs wʊd ˈnevər hæv ˈteɪkən ˈeni ˈnoʊtəs ʌv hɜːr/
Line 5
As it was, he stepped quickly forwards, opened the kitchen door, and called out "Bethia" so sharply that she could not delay coming forwards.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communicated verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.”

establishment noun US /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.”

forwards adverb US /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading “As it was, he stepped quickly forwards, opened the kitchen door, and called out "Bethia" so sharply that she could not delay coming forwards.”

Gibson noun US /ˈɡɪbsən/

United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading “One day, for some reason or other, Mr. Gibson came home unexpectedly.”

guilt noun US /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading “If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.”

suspicious adjective US /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading “If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.”

underling noun US /ˈʌndərlɪŋ/

an assistant subject to the authority or control of another

From this reading “He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.”

unexpectedly adverb US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading “One day, for some reason or other, Mr. Gibson came home unexpectedly.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

Bethia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was, he stepped quickly forwards, opened the kitchen door, and called out "Bethia" so sharply that she could not delay coming forwards.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

CALF-LOVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CALF-LOVE.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As it was, he stepped quickly forwards, opened the kitchen door, and called out "Bethia" so sharply that she could not delay coming forwards.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One day, for some reason or other, Mr. Gibson came home unexpectedly.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading As it was, he stepped quickly forwards, opened the kitchen door, and called out "Bethia" so sharply that she could not delay coming forwards.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As it was, he stepped quickly forwards, opened the kitchen door, and called out "Bethia" so sharply that she could not delay coming forwards.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day, for some reason or other, Mr. Gibson came home unexpectedly.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading As it was, he stepped quickly forwards, opened the kitchen door, and called out "Bethia" so sharply that she could not delay coming forwards.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One day, for some reason or other, Mr. Gibson came home unexpectedly.

forwardsadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading As it was, he stepped quickly forwards, opened the kitchen door, and called out "Bethia" so sharply that she could not delay coming forwards.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

garden-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

GibsonnounUS /ˈɡɪbsən/

United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading One day, for some reason or other, Mr. Gibson came home unexpectedly.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading One day, for some reason or other, Mr. Gibson came home unexpectedly.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading One day, for some reason or other, Mr. Gibson came home unexpectedly.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day, for some reason or other, Mr. Gibson came home unexpectedly.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One day, for some reason or other, Mr. Gibson came home unexpectedly.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One day, for some reason or other, Mr. Gibson came home unexpectedly.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As it was, he stepped quickly forwards, opened the kitchen door, and called out "Bethia" so sharply that she could not delay coming forwards.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading One day, for some reason or other, Mr. Gibson came home unexpectedly.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading As it was, he stepped quickly forwards, opened the kitchen door, and called out "Bethia" so sharply that she could not delay coming forwards.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading One day, for some reason or other, Mr. Gibson came home unexpectedly.

stable-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading As it was, he stepped quickly forwards, opened the kitchen door, and called out "Bethia" so sharply that she could not delay coming forwards.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As it was, he stepped quickly forwards, opened the kitchen door, and called out "Bethia" so sharply that she could not delay coming forwards.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

underlingnounUS /ˈʌndərlɪŋ/

an assistant subject to the authority or control of another

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading One day, for some reason or other, Mr. Gibson came home unexpectedly.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was crossing the hall, having come in by the garden-door--the garden communicated with the stable-yard, where he had left his horse--when the kitchen door opened, and the girl who was underling in the establishment, came quickly into the hall with a note in her hand, and made as if she was taking it upstairs; but on seeing her master she gave a little start, and turned back as if to hide herself in the kitchen.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If she had not made this movement, so conscious of guilt, Mr. Gibson, who was anything but suspicious, would never have taken any notice of her.

Chapter 3 of Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Wives and Daughters contain?

Chapter 3 holds 263 sentences of Wives and Daughters, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Wives and Daughters?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wives and Daughters

Common questions about reading Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wives and Daughters?

Yes. All 13287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wives and Daughters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wives and Daughters take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wives and Daughters section by section

How to work through Wives and Daughters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wives and Daughters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wives and Daughters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wives and Daughters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.